Typologie rythmique du parler jijélien et comparaison avec l’arabe standard moderne
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70091/Atras/vol06no02.26Keywords:
accent, parler jijélien, métrique, prosodie, rythmeAbstract
Le présent article s’inscrit dans le domaine de la phonétique expérimentale. Il se propose d’étudier le système rythmique du parler jijélien, en tant que variété de l’arabe algérien, et de le comparer à celui de l’arabe standard moderne. L’objectif principal est de déterminer précisément à quel type rythmique appartient l’idiome étudié, en vue d’ouvrir la voie à l’étude des prosodèmes y afférents. L’approche utilisée emploie les méthodes de la métrique rythmique, sur la base d’un corpus sonore constitué d’enregistrements de la parole de dix locuteurs masculins, adultes et natifs de la variété citadine du parler étudié. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le parler jijélien appartient aux langues syllabiques ou mixtes, ce qui le différencie nettement de l’arabe standard moderne, considéré comme accentuel-mixte, et plus encore de l’arabe dans sa globalité, défini comme une langue accentuelle.
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