Nedjma, la Keblout, sous le burnous de son ancêtre mystique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70091/Atras/vol06no02.31Keywords:
ancêtre, arbre généalogique, Keblout, mystique, NedjmaAbstract
Nombreux sont les critiques qui estiment que les pages du roman Nedjma de KATEB Yacine sont toutes brûlées. Toutefois, nous pensons, à travers ce travail, qu’une telle œuvre, alliant génie katébien, histoire et tradition, n’a jamais été suffisamment étudiée et demeure ouverte à toutes les lectures, en tout temps. Soixante-huit ans après sa première parution, Nedjma, la femme aux appas chimériques par l’absence même de sa parole dans un roman qui porte son prénom, appelle son ancêtre Keblout. Ce dernier revient, à la fin du récit, sous les traits du nègre, des vétérans, de l’aigle, pour la récupérer, affirmant haut et fort son appartenance à son arbre généalogique. Nedjma, femme longuement mythifiée par la richesse symbolique qui lui est et continue de lui être associée, se révèle être une Keblout, fille de Keblout. C’est dans cette perspective que s’inscrit notre problématique, qui vise à entreprendre la quête mystique de Nedjma. Nedjma a-t-elle reçu le flambeau exclusivement de son ancêtre Keblout ? Celui-ci est-il un saint au sens que lui donne Dermenghem ?
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