{"id":1202,"date":"2024-01-15T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1202"},"modified":"2025-02-01T10:11:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T10:11:21","slug":"the-scourge-of-human-capital-flight-on-nigerias-health-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1202","title":{"rendered":"Article 06 Issue 01 VOL 5 January 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"section-g94f157\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g94f157 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-center-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Title:&nbsp;The Scourge of Human Capital Flight on Nigeria\u2019s Health System<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g343b85\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g343b85 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-center-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong><strong>Kamorudeen Adegboyega<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gf0c69e\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gf0c69e gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-center-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong><strong>Department of Sociology<br>Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-Nigeria<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g58607a\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g58607a gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-left-tablet text-align-left-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-ga1e0e9\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-ga1e0e9 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">The health workforce constitutes essential component of the effective service delivery of any health system. Today, Nigeria\u2019s health system is faced with the trajectory of human capital flight, coupled with significant number of skilled personnel migrating to other countries for greener pastures. The trajectory poses challenges to the Nigerian society and therefore deserves attention from the academic community. The article, therefore, aimed at examining the magnitude, drivers, and consequences associated with human capital flight in Nigeria\u2019s health system. The article employs world system theory of migration, which was developed by Immanuel Wallerstein, as the theoretical framework. Regarding methodology, the article employs a secondary source of information, where the author sourced, reviewed and organized relevant articles and materials to advance the thrust of the subject matter. Findings from the existing literature reveal that the scourge of human capital flight in Nigeria has created additional burdens for the public health system, coupled with poor service delivery and health outcomes. The article, therefore, recommends a paradigm shift such that various stakeholders in the country put in place efficient measures toward mitigating the trajectory of human capital flight in Nigeria\u2019s health system so as to respond to the health needs of the citizens.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gc90cf6\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gc90cf6 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-left-tablet text-align-left-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gc1923c\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gc1923c gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">capital flight, challenges, greener pastures, health workforce and service delivery<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/11ozyJn32inyx3SJcWLozQHs2T5jRaVKd\/view?usp=sharing\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-768x214.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g0f4c77\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g0f4c77 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-left-tablet text-align-left-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong>How to Cite this Paper:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g10e1c4\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g10e1c4 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Adegboyega, K. (2024). The Scourge of Human Capital Flight on Nigeria\u2019s Health System. <em>Atras Journal, 5<\/em>(1), 72-83<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-pi1b10b\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-pi1b10b gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>DOI<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol5no1.6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol5no1.6<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g669013\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g669013 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-left-tablet text-align-left-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>References<\/strong>:<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g446fc1\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g446fc1 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Abiru, F. (2019). <em>Is Nigeria&#8217;s brain drain a net gain<\/em>? Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stearsng.com\/article\/is-nigerias-brain-drain-actually-a-net-gain\">https:\/\/www.stearsng.com\/article\/is-nigerias-brain-drain-actually-a-net-gain<\/a>.<br>Adebayo, A., &amp; Akinyemi, O. O. (2021). \u201cWhat are you doing in this country?\u201d: Emigration<br>intentions of Nigerian doctors and their policy implications for human resources for health management. <em>Journal of International Migration and Integration<\/em>,<br>1377\u20131396.<br>Adepoju, O. O. &amp; Esan, O. (2023). Addressing brain drain in the Health Sector towards<br>sustainable national development in Nigeria: Way forward. <em>International Journal of<br>Innovative Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Research, 11<\/em>(2), 1-9. Retrieved from:<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seahipaj.org\">www.seahipaj.org<\/a>. AllAfrica.com. Nigeria has only 42,000 doctors to 200 million people, NMA president cries out. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201912190053.html\">https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201912190053.html<\/a>.<br>Anyangwe, S. C. E., &amp; Mtonga, C. (2007). Inequities in the global health workforce:<br>Most significant impediment to health in sub-Saharan Africa. <em>International Journal of<br>Environmental Research and Public Health<\/em>, <em>4<\/em>(2), 93-100.<br>Awases, M., Gbary, A. R., Nyoni, J. &amp; Chutora, R. (2004). Migration of health professionals<br>in six countries: A synthesis report, World Health Organization, Regional Office for<br>Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br>Awire, E. I. (2017). <em>Social and structural factors affecting the culture of medical migration in<br>Nigeria: Insights from four public medical schools<\/em>. A thesis submitted in partial<br>fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Queen<br>Margaret University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.<br>Bontis, N., Dragonetti, N. C., Jacobsen, K. &amp; Roos, G. (1999). The knowledge toolbox: A<br>review of tools available to measure and manage intangible resources. <em>European<br>Management Journal, 17 <\/em>(4), 391- 402.<br>Bourassa, F. M., Simoens, &amp; Giuffrida, A. (2004). Impact, regulation and health policy<br>implications of physician\u2019s migration in OECD countries. <em>Human Resources for Health<\/em>, <em>2<\/em>,12. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.human-resources-health.com\/content\/2\/1\/12\">http:\/\/www.human-resources-health.com\/content\/2\/1\/12<\/a>.<br>Brock, G. &amp; Blake, M. (2015). <em>Debating brain drain: May governments restrict emigration<\/em>.<br>New York: Oxford University Press.<br>Adepoju, O. O. &amp; Esan, O. (2023). Addressing brain drain in the Health Sector towards<br>sustainable national development in Nigeria: Way forward. <em>International Journal of<br>Innovative Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Research, 11<\/em>(2), 1-9. Retrieved from:<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seahipaj.org\">www.seahipaj.org<\/a>. AllAfrica.com. Nigeria has only 42,000 doctors to 200 million people, NMA president cries out. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201912190053.html\">https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201912190053.html<\/a>.<br>Anyangwe, S. C. E., &amp; Mtonga, C. (2007). Inequities in the global health workforce:<br>Most significant impediment to health in sub-Saharan Africa. <em>International Journal of<br>Environmental Research and Public Health<\/em>, <em>4<\/em>(2), 93-100.<br>Awases, M., Gbary, A. R., Nyoni, J. &amp; Chutora, R. (2004). Migration of health professionals<br>in six countries: A synthesis report, World Health Organization, Regional Office for<br>Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br>Awire, E. I. (2017). <em>Social and structural factors affecting the culture of medical imigration in Nigeria: Insights from four public medical schools<\/em>. A thesis submitted in partial<br>fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Queen<br>Margaret University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.<br>Bontis, N., Dragonetti, N. C., Jacobsen, K. &amp; Roos, G. (1999). The knowledge toolbox: A<br>review of tools available to measure and manage intangible resources. <em>European<br>Management Journal, 17 <\/em>(4), 391- 402.<br>Bourassa, F. M., Simoens, &amp; Giuffrida, A. (2004). Impact, regulation and health policy<br>implications of physician\u2019s migration in OECD countries. <em>Human Resources for Health<\/em>, <em>2<\/em>,12. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.human-resources-health.com\/content\/2\/1\/12\">http:\/\/www.human-resources-health.com\/content\/2\/1\/12<\/a>.<br>Brock, G. &amp; Blake, M. (2015). <em>Debating brain drain: May governments restrict emigration<\/em>. New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"145\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2538\" style=\"width:119px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-6264hl4\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-6264hl4 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Copyright for all articles published in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles.&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>capital flight, challenges, greener pastures, health workforce and service delivery<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[58,59,60],"class_list":["post-1202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-05-n01-2024","tag-capital-flight","tag-challenges","tag-greener-pastures"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Article 06 Issue 01 VOL 5 January 2024 - 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