{"id":1290,"date":"2024-01-15T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290"},"modified":"2025-02-01T15:47:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T15:47:02","slug":"representation-of-moral-values-and-immoral-disputes-in-j-r-r-tolkiens-novels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290","title":{"rendered":"Article 05 Issue 01 VOL 4 January 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Gokulapriya T<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Assistant Professor, Department of English, Arulmigu Palaniandavar Arts and Science College for Women, <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
Oddanchatram, Dindigul (Dt.), Tamilnadu, India.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

This paper aims to emphasize and teach good morals and ethics through The Hobbits, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion to give good changes in people\u2019s minds and succeed in life with a positive attitude. In these novels, J.R.R. Tolkien portrays good characteristics of people and the benefits of moral behaviors. Also, he focuses on the evil attributes of human beings and the fate of their life due to following immoral qualities. The objective of this study is to know how moral values help for a happy and peaceful life and study how immoral acts give faults and evil destiny.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Immoral Qualities, J.R.R. Tolkien, Moral Values, The Hobbit,<\/em> The Lord of the Rings,<\/em> The Silmarillion<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Gokulapriya, T. (2023). Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels. Atras Journal, 4<\/em>(1), 55-66<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tolkien, J.R.R. (1995). The Hobbit or There and Back Again<\/em> (5th<\/sup> ed.). London: HarperCollins Publishers. Print.
Tolkien, J.R.R. (2007). The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring<\/em> (2nd<\/sup> ed.). London: Harper Collins Publishers. Print.
Tolkien, J.R.R. (1999). The Silmarillion (2nd ed.). London: HarperCollins Publishers. <\/em>Print
Fawcett, C. (2014). J.R.R. Tolkien and the Morality of Monstrosity,<\/em> (Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis). U of Glasgow. theses.gla.ac.uk\/4993\/. PDF file.
Hyde, P.N. (2002). The Moral Mythmaker: The Creative Theology of J.R.R. Tolkien. Religious Educator, 3<\/em>(3), 151-166. https:\/\/rsc.byu.edu\/vol-3-no-3-2002\/moral-<\/a> mythmaker-creative-theology-j-r-r-tolkien.
Larimore, C. (2012). The Problem of Greed in JRR Tolkien\u2019s The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Plaza: Dialogues in Language and Literature, 2<\/em>(2), 64-70. Retrieved from Journals.tdl.org\/plaza\/index.php\/plaza\/article\/view\/6318.
Mathew, L. (2009). Fantasy and Violence in the Selected Fiction of J.K. Rowling and J.R.R. Tolkien,<\/em> (Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis). Mahatma Gandhi U. PDF file.
Pavic, S. (2016). Fantasy Literature and Christianity: Morality in J. R. R. Tolkien\u2019s The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit,<\/em> (Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis). U of J.J.Strossmayer in Osijek. Retrieved fromRepozitorij.ffos.hr\/islandora\/object\/ffos:667\/preview.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Immoral Qualities, J.R.R. Tolkien, Moral Values, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[76,72],"class_list":["post-1290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-04-n01-2023","tag-covid-19-pandemic","tag-teacher-training"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 05 Issue 01 VOL 4 January 2023 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels, Immoral Qualities, J.R.R. Tolkien, Moral Values, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels, Immoral Qualities, J.R.R. Tolkien, Moral Values, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-15T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-01T15:47:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Immoral Qualities, J.R.R. Tolkien, Moral Values, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 05 Issue 01 VOL 4 January 2023\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-15T21:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-01T15:47:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290\"},\"wordCount\":488,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"COVID-19 pandemic\",\"Teacher Training\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 04 N01 2023\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290\",\"name\":\"Article 05 Issue 01 VOL 4 January 2023 - ATRAS journal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-15T21:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-01T15:47:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels, Immoral Qualities, J.R.R. Tolkien, Moral Values, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"created by mebarki merouane ATRAS journal\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Article 05 Issue 01 VOL 4 January 2023\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/\",\"name\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"description\":\"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"alternateName\":\"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-512x512-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-512x512-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"ATRAS journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\",\"name\":\"atras\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"atras\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Article 05 Issue 01 VOL 4 January 2023 - ATRAS journal","description":"Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels, Immoral Qualities, J.R.R. Tolkien, Moral Values, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels","og_description":"Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels, Immoral Qualities, J.R.R. Tolkien, Moral Values, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion","og_url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290","og_site_name":"ATRAS journal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/","article_published_time":"2024-01-15T21:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-02-01T15:47:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"atras","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels","twitter_description":"Immoral Qualities, J.R.R. Tolkien, Moral Values, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion","twitter_image":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"atras","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290"},"author":{"name":"atras","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64"},"headline":"Article 05 Issue 01 VOL 4 January 2023","datePublished":"2024-01-15T21:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-01T15:47:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290"},"wordCount":488,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png","keywords":["COVID-19 pandemic","Teacher Training"],"articleSection":["Vol 04 N01 2023"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290","name":"Article 05 Issue 01 VOL 4 January 2023 - ATRAS journal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png","datePublished":"2024-01-15T21:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-01T15:47:02+00:00","description":"Representation of Moral Values and Immoral Disputes in J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Novels, Immoral Qualities, J.R.R. Tolkien, Moral Values, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png","width":300,"height":300,"caption":"created by mebarki merouane ATRAS journal"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1290#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Article 05 Issue 01 VOL 4 January 2023"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/","name":"ATRAS journal","description":"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"ATRAS journal","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization","name":"ATRAS journal","alternateName":"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-512x512-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-512x512-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"ATRAS journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64","name":"atras","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"atras"},"url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1290"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2667,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1290\/revisions\/2667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}