{"id":1415,"date":"2023-01-15T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1415"},"modified":"2025-02-01T15:54:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T15:54:26","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1415","title":{"rendered":"Article 06 Issue 01 VOL 3 January 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Keywords:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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References<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063513-12.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063520.
\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u063511.
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2014\u060c \u063520.
\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2014\u060c \u063513.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063525-24.
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 02\u060c 1992\u060c \u063508. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063525.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063526-25.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063534-33.
N. Chomsky, Structure syntaxique, \u00e9d senil, 1996. P13.
\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063535. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063543.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063543.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063585.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063573-72.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063582-81.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063583-82.
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u06371\u060c 2003\u060c \u063518.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635.\u0646.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063519-18.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635122-121.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635124-123.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635129-128-127.
\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635189.
\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2003\u060c \u063572.
\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063572.
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005\u060c \u063548-<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-03-n01-2022"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 06 Issue 01 VOL 3 January 2022 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1415\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: "\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627" \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1415\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta 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\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/plume-article-02-300x300-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" 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