{"id":1684,"date":"2021-01-15T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1684"},"modified":"2025-12-15T19:14:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T19:14:04","slug":"article-05-issue-01-vol-02-january-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1684","title":{"rendered":"Article 05 Issue 01 VOL 02 January 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: <\/strong>
\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a <\/strong>
\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642  \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645” \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628” \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u061f(1<\/strong><\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639.\u0643. (2202). \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c 2<\/em>(1)\u060c 72-63<\/strong><\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

–  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 
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– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c0991\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
– _  \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 538\u0647)\u060c  8991\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c )\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f)\u060c\u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
–  \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a ( 794\u0647)\u060c 7591\u0645\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0640\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647  (\u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c
– \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (395\u0647\u0640)\u060c  9791\u0645\u060c *\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.
– \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c 7891\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
– \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c 4531\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
–  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c 6141\u0647\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c 7991\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.
_<\/sup> \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c 4991\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u060c \u0639.8.
– \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d\u060c 4891\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f5\u060c \u0639.1\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631- \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631..<\/sup>
 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
– \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1002\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.3\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
– \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c 7891\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0637.2 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.
– \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c 4891\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633.
– \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c 8991\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c “.1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0645\u0635\u0631
–   \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c 5241\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629.
–  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 1002\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645.
 – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
–  \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c3002\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a.
– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 1\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.
–  \u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 0102\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 17\u060c \u0639.2. 
–  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c 2891\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.
–  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 6102\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. 
–  \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c 0791\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. 
–  \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u060c 1981\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a- \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c1\u060c \u06392.
–   \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c 7002\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.
– \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c 1992\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637.1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c 1102\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[228],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-02-n01-2021"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 05 Issue 01 VOL 02 January 2021 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c 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