{"id":1726,"date":"2019-12-31T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1726"},"modified":"2025-02-01T16:50:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T16:50:20","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1726","title":{"rendered":"Article 02 Issue 01 VOL 00 December 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: <\/strong>
\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0623.\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0646\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0632
\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627
\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0639\u0629 \u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0643 \u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627- \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629- \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0647. (2019). \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c 1<\/em>(1)\u060c 28-51<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644.(2007). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u06371. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/strong>
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631. (1968). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.\u06371. \u0645\u062c 11. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\\ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/strong>
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a. (2000). \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\\\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/strong>
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644.(1986). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.\u06371. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. <\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649. (2001). \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 . \u06372. \u062c15. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a .<\/strong>
\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f.( 1998). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 .<\/strong>
\u0632\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0643. (2003). \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. <\/strong>
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642. (1985). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\\\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. <\/strong>
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1981). \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\\\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 .<\/strong>
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1987).\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.  \u06372. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. <\/strong>
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a. (1999). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\\\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<\/strong>
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a. (1991). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \\ \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. <\/strong>
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a. (1986). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \\\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. <\/strong>
Dominique, M.( 2005 ). Pragmatique pour le discours litt\u00e9raire<\/em>. Paris: Armand Colin.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[243],"class_list":["post-1726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-00-n01-2019","tag-243"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 02 Issue 01 VOL 00 December 2019 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta 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