{"id":1792,"date":"2020-07-31T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1792"},"modified":"2025-12-15T19:13:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T19:13:20","slug":"article-06-issue-01-vol-02-july-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1792","title":{"rendered":"Article 06 Issue 01 VOL 02 July 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: 
“\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a”
“\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0640\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Keywords:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0645. (2020). \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c 1<\/em>(2)\u060c 83-26<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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-\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644( \u060c)2010\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f: \u060c 5972\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 .
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-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c ( \u060c)1992\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 .
-\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c( \u060c)1990\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644” \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646”\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f: \u060c17\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629
\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c ( \u060c)2013\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c: 398\u062f.\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a .
-\u0643\u0627\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c ( \u060c)2004\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0637 \u060c1\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
-\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c ( \u060c)1993\/1996\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 .
-\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c ( \u060c)2004\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u060c1\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.
-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u061f( \u062f.\u0637)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
-\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c ( \u060c )2008\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637 \u060c1\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.
-\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c( \u060c)2003\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 .
-\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c ( \u060c )2002\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u060c1\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
-\u0634\u0644\u062a\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u062f.\u0637) \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 .
-\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u060c ( \u060c )2001\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631 :\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c( \u062f.\u0637 )\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
-\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c( \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a .
-\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c ( \u060c)1995\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 :\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c( \u0637)\u060c1 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

-Tap, Pierre, 1986, production et affirmation de l\u2019identit\u00e9 in identit\u00e9 individuelle et personnalisation, (Ed.) Identit\u00e9s collectives et changements sociaux, Toulouse, Privat.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241],"tags":[266],"class_list":["post-1792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-01-n02-2020","tag-266"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 06 Issue 01 VOL 02 July 2020 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 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