{"id":1908,"date":"2024-07-15T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1908"},"modified":"2025-02-01T09:54:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T09:54:11","slug":"analysis-of-public-and-private-treatment-services-for-substance-use-disorders-in-kaduna-state-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1908","title":{"rendered":"Article 18 Issue 02 VOL 5 July 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"section-g9d6f84\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g9d6f84 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-center-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Title:<\/strong> <strong>Analysis of Public and Private Treatment Services for Substance Use Disorders in Kaduna State, Nigeria<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g05413b\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g05413b gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-center-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong><strong>Helen Ada OCHI <br>Department of Sociology<br>Federal University<br>&nbsp;Gusau-Nigeria<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gb1f4f8\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gb1f4f8 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-center-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong><strong>Kamorudeen ADEGBOYEGA<br>Department of Sociology<br>Ahmadu Bello University<br>Zaria-Nigeria<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g1458a0\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g1458a0 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-left-tablet text-align-left-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g83c4ec\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g83c4ec gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Inappropriate use of substances, also known as substance abuse, especially among youths constitutes a problem globally. The trajectory of substance abuse exposes individuals to various health problems and disorders. To this end, the provision of treatment services is considered an important measure towards addressing the side effects of the inappropriate use of substances. Focusing on Kaduna State, Nigeria, this study analyzes public and private facilities available for individuals facing substance use disorders. The study employed quantitative and qualitative data collection methods, with the administration of questionnaires and in-depth interview guides to respondents and research participants in selected treatment facilities. Copies of questionnaires were administered to eighty-six staff while in-depth interviews were conducted on eight (8) staff of the selected treatment facilities. The study leverages Talcott Parson\u2019s social system theory to explain the subject matter. Findings from the study revealed that the selected facilities provided evidence-based psychosocial treatment services to the victims of substance abuse. In addition to other medical services provided by public and private treatment facilities, findings revealed that public facilities provided HIV\/AIDs services than private facilities. Unlike private treatment facilities, the study discovered that wraparound services (such as vocational training) are minimally provided by public facilities. Despite the importance of supportive services towards optimal rehabilitation of victims of substance abuse, the study revealed that both public and private facilities neglect such services. The study therefore recommends strong collaboration among the existing treatment facilities towards the provision of optimal skills and rehabilitation of victims of substance abuse and its associated disorders.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gc78625\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gc78625 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-left-tablet text-align-left-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gff9729\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gff9729 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Challenges, disorders, facilities, psychosocial treatment,&nbsp; public and private treatment services, supportive services<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1excnmfnOQnOYlEY1R3Z3WGioAnV6WF2G\/view?usp=sharing\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-768x214.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g2828be\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g2828be gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-left-tablet text-align-left-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>How to Cite this Paper:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g0a56e7\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g0a56e7 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Ochi, H. E., &amp; Adegboyega, K. (2024). Analysis of public and private treatment services for&nbsp;substance use disorders in Kaduna State, Nigeria. <em>ATRAS Journal<\/em>, <em>5<\/em>(2), 233-249<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-ryp6r1i\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-ryp6r1i gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>DOI:&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol05no2.18\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol05no2.18<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g830548\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g830548 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-left-tablet text-align-left-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g294513\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g294513 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Adenugba, A. A., &amp; Okeshola, B. F. (2018). Substance abuse among females in Nigeria.<br><em>International Journal of Business and Social Science, 9<\/em>(5), 99-105. doi:10.30845\/ijbss.v9n5p12p.99.<br>American Psychiatric Association (2010). <em>Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with<\/em><br><em>substance use disorder. <\/em>American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, D.C.<br>Burkinshaw, P., Knight, J., Anders, P., Eastwood, B., Musto, V., White, M., &amp; Marsden,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;J. (2017). Evidence review of the outcomes that can be expected of drug misuse treatment in England. <em>Public Health England<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.uk\/phe\">www.gov.uk\/phe<\/a>.<br>Charlson, F. J., Diminic, S., Lund, C., Degenhardt, L., &amp; Whiteford, H. A. (2014). Mental and&nbsp;&nbsp;substance use disorders in sub-Saharan Africa: Predictions of epidemiological changes&nbsp;and mental health workforce requirements for the next 40 years. <em>PLoS One, 9<\/em>(10).&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0110208.<br>Ducharme, J. L., Mello, L. H., Roman, M. P., Knudsen, K. H., &amp; Johnson, A. J. (2007). Service<br>delivery in substance abuse treatment: Reexamining comprehensive care. <em>The Journal of Behavioral Health Services &amp; Research,<\/em> <em>34<\/em>(2), 121-136.<br>Edwards, R. J., Knights, K. D., &amp; Flynn, M. P. (2014). Organizational Correlates of Service<br>availability in outpatient substance abuse treatment programs. <em>Journal of Behavioural and Health Services Research<\/em>, <em>38<\/em>(4), 432-443.<br>Heinrich, C. J. &amp; Lynn, J. E. (2002). <em>Improving the Organization, Management and<\/em><br><em>Outcomes of Substance Abuse Treatment Programs.<\/em> Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Laurence_Lynn_Jr\/publication\/10982604\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Laurence_Lynn_Jr\/publication\/10982604<\/a>.<br>Krejcie, R. V. &amp; Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities.<br><em>Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30<\/em>, 607-610.<br>National Bureau of Statistics\/ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2018). Nigeria Drug Use in Nigeria. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/nigeria\/Drug_Use_Survey_Nigeria_2019_BOOK.pdf\">https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/nigeria\/\/Drug_Use_Survey_Nigeria_2019_BOOK.pdf<\/a><br>National Institute on Drug Abuse (2016).&nbsp;<em>Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A&nbsp; Research-Based Guide <\/em>ockville<br>Nigeria Stability and Reconciliation Programme and International Alert (2017). Out of the shadows adopting a peace-building approach to the social effects of drug use in Nigeria.<br>Parsons, T. (1960). <em>Structure and Process in Modern Societies<\/em>. Illinois: The Free Press of Glencoe.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Obot, S. I. (2015). Prevention and treatment of drug dependence in West Africa. <em>West Africa &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commission on Drugs (WACD),<\/em> Background Paper N0.2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wacommissionondrug.org\">www.wacommissionondrug.org<\/a>.<br>Okpataku, C.I., Kwanashies, H.O., Ejiofor, J. I., &amp; Olisah, V.O. (2014) .Prevalence and socio-demographic risk factors associated with psychoactive substance use in psychiatric outpatients of a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. <em>Niger Medical Journal,<\/em> <em>55<\/em>, 460-464.&nbsp;http:\/\/www.nigeriamedj.com\/text.asp?2014\/555\/6\/144695.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Olajire, O. O. (2020). Faith-based organization and compliance with social Reintegration prescriptions: The Nigerian Case. <em>International Journal of Arts, Languages and Business &nbsp;&nbsp;Studies<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>(1), 89-103.<br>Onifade,&nbsp; P. O., Somoye, E. B., Ogunwobi, O.O., Ogunwale, A., Akinhanmi, A. O. &amp; Adamson, T. A. (2011). A descriptive survey of types spread and characteristics of substance abuse treatment centers in Nigeria. <em>Substance Abuse Treatment and Preventive Policy<\/em>, <em>6<\/em>(25), 1-10.<br>Salwan, J. &amp; Katz, C. L. (2014). A review of substance use disorder treatment in developing world communities. Annals of Global Health, <em>80<\/em>(2), 115\u201321.&nbsp;&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aogh.2014.04.010.<br>Sereta, B. N., Amino, A. F., Ouma, P. &amp; Ondimu, O. T. (2016). An Assessment of the effectiveness of drug rehabilitation programs in Kisil County-Kenya. <em>Health Education Research and &nbsp;Development<\/em>, <em>4<\/em>(1), 1-20.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2016). <em>National survey of substance abuse treatment services (N-SSATS): Data on substance abuse treatment facilities. <\/em>BHSIS Series S-93, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 17-5039. Rockville<br>Sereta, B. N., Amino, A. F., Ouma, P. &amp; Ondimu, O. T. (2016). An Assessment of effectiveness of drug rehabilitation programs in Kisil County-Kenya. <em>Health Education Research and Development<\/em>, 4(1), 1-20.<br>Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2016). <em>National survey of substance abuse treatment services (N-SSATS): Data on substance abuse treatment facilities. <\/em>BHSIS Series S-93, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 17-5039. Rockville, pp. 8-22.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"145\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2538\" style=\"width:119px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-6264hl4\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-6264hl4 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Copyright for all articles published in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles.&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Challenges, disorders, facilities, psychosocial treatment,  public and private treatment services, supportive services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1281,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[273],"tags":[59,339,342,341,340,343],"class_list":["post-1908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-05-n02-2024","tag-challenges","tag-disorders","tag-facilities","tag-psychosocial-treatment","tag-public-and-private-treatment-services","tag-supportive-services"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Article 18 Issue 02 VOL 5 July 2024 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Challenges, disorders, facilities, psychosocial treatment, public and private treatment services, supportive services\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1908\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analysis of Public and Private Treatment Services for Substance Use Disorders in Kaduna State, Nigeria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Challenges, disorders, facilities, psychosocial treatment, public and private treatment services, supportive services\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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