{"id":1966,"date":"2024-07-15T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1966"},"modified":"2025-02-01T09:56:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T09:56:46","slug":"arabic-texts-founded-for-non-euclidean-geometry-book-editing-the-principles-of-geometry-and-arithmetic-by-euclid-as-a-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=1966","title":{"rendered":"Article 28 Issue 02 VOL 5 July 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title:<\/strong> Arabic texts founded for Non- Euclidean Geometry Book “Editing the  Principles of Geometry and Arithmetic” by  Euclid as a Model<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Akila Baira
 Faculty of Arabic Language,
Literature and Arts. Department of Arabic Language and Literature <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
Universit\u00e9 Batna 1, Algeria<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Geometry science has got the attention of Muslim and Arab scientists of different backgrounds and specialities. Thus, Al-kindi was the first philosopher of the Arabs who believed that man was not a philosopher without being familiar with the science of geometry. Hence, he explained that proofs are the basis of mathematics. In geometry, he wrote a treatise on spherical geometry. Hence, this opened a wide door to interest in geometry while Euclid\u2019s books were translated and went beyond tacit knowledge from Muslim Scientists led by Nasir al- dine al \u2013Tusi. Which made his torians confess that it is of Historians of mathematical sciences confession that. It is considered the shifting point In the growth of geometry science as well as the emergence of neo-Euclidean geometry which presently Plays a crucial role in the study of natural space. The explications of the special and the general theory of relativity and even the quantum theory. It aims to know the impact of these texts on contributions in geometry Mathematics and physics.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Arabic texts, arithmetic, history of science, non-euclidean geometry, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper:<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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DOI: 
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol05no2.28<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u062f\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631. <\/span>
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f. (2005\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631
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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c. (1961\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
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\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. (2005\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (1995\u0645)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645. (1990\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645
\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u06378\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (1974\u0645)\u060c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a
\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0649. (2014\u0645)\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u06371\u060c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a. (2009\u0645)\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639:\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c. (2010\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c\u062c4\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. (1991\u0645)\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639:\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (2022\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637:
\u0645\u0635\u0631.
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a.(1973\u0645)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a:\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.
\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645. (1991\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1993\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631. (1390\u0647-1970\u0645)\u060c\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646:\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. (1426\u0647-2005\u0645)\u060c
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u06378\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a. (2011\u0645)\u060c
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:
\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a. (1998\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arabic texts, arithmetic, history of science, non-euclidean geometry, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1281,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[273],"tags":[386,385,387,389,388],"class_list":["post-1966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-05-n02-2024","tag-arabic-texts","tag-arithmetic","tag-history-of-science","tag-nasir-al-din-al-tusi","tag-non-euclidean-geometry"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 28 Issue 02 VOL 5 July 2024 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Arabic texts, arithmetic, history of science, non-euclidean geometry, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Arabic texts, arithmetic, history of science, non-euclidean geometry, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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