{"id":2310,"date":"2024-09-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2310"},"modified":"2025-01-30T18:44:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T18:44:04","slug":"detection-of-ai-generated-writing-in-students-assignments-a-comparative-analysis-of-some-tools-reliability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2310","title":{"rendered":"Article 17 Issue 03 Vol 5 September 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"section-g058939\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g058939 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Detection of AI-generated Writing in Students\u2019 Assignments: A Comparative Analysis of Some Tools&#8217; Reliability<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gcaaf61\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gcaaf61 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Imen Hanane BENARAB<br><\/strong>Higher School of Management and Digital Economy, Tipaza, Algeria<br><a href=\"mailto:ibenarab@esgen.edu.dz\">ibenarab@esgen.edu.dz<\/a><br>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5070-6584<br><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gb144bb\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-gb144bb gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g6ab228\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g6ab228 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">This article answers the question: <em>How reliable are current detection tools at identifying human or AI writing in students&#8217; assignments?<\/em> It aims to test the reliability of these tools through a comparative analysis of 10 of the most popular ones. This enabled us to assess the reliability and robustness of such tools in the face of various writing manipulations that some students may perform while producing their work to hide the artificial origin. We revealed the limitations of each tool taken individually and the need to combine several to overcome their deficiencies and use them to detect the presence of AI writings in students&#8217; work.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g101d01\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g101d01 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>  Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, AI writing detector, students\u2019 assignments, Open AI<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/archive\/index.php\/files\/article\/view\/79\/66\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-768x214.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-f1j5110\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-f1j5110 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>DOI:<\/strong><br><strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/atras\/AI.17<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g014a7a\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g014a7a gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong>How to Cite this Paper&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/strong> <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-21kwssw\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g-21kwssw gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Benarab, I. H. (2024). Detection of AI-Generated Writing in Students\u2019 Assignments: A Comparative Analysis of Some Tools\u2019 Reliability. <em>Atras Journal<\/em>,&nbsp; <em>5<\/em> (Special Issue), 271-286.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-ga61cc2\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-ga61cc2 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g6ce608\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g6ce608 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Bourg, C. et al. (2024). Generative AI for trustworthy, open, and equitable scholarship.&nbsp;<em>An MIT Exploration of Generative AI.<\/em> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21428\/e4baedd9.567bfd15.<br>Bozkurt, A. (2024). GenAI et al.: Cocreation, authorship, ownership, academic ethics and integrity in a time of generative AI. <em>Open Praxis<\/em>, <em>16<\/em>(1).1-10. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55982\/openpraxis.16.1.654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi: 10.55982\/openpraxis.16.1.654<\/a><br>Chaka, C. (2024). Reviewing the performance of AI detection tools in differentiating between AI-generated and human-written texts: A literature and integrative hybrid review. <em>Journal of Applied Learning &amp; Teaching<\/em>, <em>7<\/em>(1),1-12.<br>Driessen, K. (2024). Best AI detector: Free &amp; premium tools compared https:\/\/www.scribbr.com\/ai-tools\/best-ai-detector\/<br>Elkhatat, A.M., Elsaid, K., &amp; Almeer, S. (2023). Evaluating the efficacy of AI content detection tools in differentiating between human and AI-generated text. <em>International Journal for Educational Integrity<\/em>, <em>19<\/em>(1). 1-16. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40979-023-00140-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40979-023-00140-5<\/a><br>Flanagin, A.,&nbsp;Kendall-Taylor, J.,&nbsp;&amp; Bibbins-Domingo, K. (2023). Guidance for authors, peer reviewers, and editors on the use of AI, language models, and chatbots.&nbsp;<em>JAMA.<\/em>&nbsp;330(8). 702\u2013703. <br>Fleckenstein, J., Meyer, J., Jansen, T., Keller, S.D., K\u00f6ller, O., &amp; M\u00f6ller, J. (2024). Do teachers spot AI? Evaluating the detectability of AI-generated texts among student essays. <em>Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence<\/em>. Vol. 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.caeai.2024.100209.<br>Gabriele, N. (2024). <em>Peut-on se fier aux d\u00e9tecteurs d\u2019IA afin de contr\u00f4ler un texte ou du contenu web<\/em> ?&nbsp;Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/scribweb.fr\/fiabilite-detecteurs-ia\/\">https:\/\/scribweb.fr\/fiabilite-detecteurs-ia\/<\/a><br>Grimes, M., Von Krogh, G., Feuerriegel, S., Rink, F., &amp; Gruber, M. (2023).&nbsp; From scarcity to abundance: Scholars and scholarship&nbsp;in an age of generative Artificial&nbsp;Intelligence. <em>Academy of Management Journal<\/em>, <em>66<\/em>(6), 1617-1624.<br>Hartshorne, D. (2024). <em>The 6 best AI content detectors in 2024.<\/em> Available at https:\/\/zapier.com\/blog\/ai-content-detector\/<br>Hoke, T. (2024). <em>Relying on generative AI in scholarly work has its pitfalls.<\/em> ASCE. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asce.org\/publications-and-news\/civil-engineering-source\/civil-engineering-magazine\/issues\/magazine-issue\/article\/2024\/03\/relying-on-generative-ai-in-scholarly-work-has-its-pitfalls\">https:\/\/www.asce.org\/publications-and-news\/civil-engineering-source\/civil-engineering-magazine\/issues\/magazine-issue\/article\/2024\/03\/relying-on-generative-ai-in-scholarly-work-has-its-pitfalls<\/a><br>Hosseini, M., &amp; Holmes, K. (2023). The evolution of library workplaces and workflows via generative AI. <em>College &amp; Research Libraries<\/em>, <em>84<\/em>(6),836-842. doi: 10.5860\/crl.84.6.836<br>Jovanovi\u0107, M. &amp; Campbell, M. (2022). Generative Artificial Intelligence: Trends and prospects.&nbsp;<em>Computer<\/em>, <em>55<\/em>(10). 107-112.<br>Kaswan, K.S., Dhatterwal, J.S., Malik, K., &amp; Baliyan, A. (2023). Generative AI: A review on models and applications.<em> International Conference on Communication, Security and Artificial Intelligence (ICCSAI).<\/em> November. Greater Noida. India. doi:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCSAI59793.2023.10421601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1109\/ICCSAI59793.2023.10421601<\/a><br>Lo, L. S. (2023). AI policies across the globe: Implications and recommendations for libraries.&nbsp;<em>IFLA Journal.<\/em>&nbsp;<em>49<\/em>(4). 645-649.&nbsp;<br>Manning, A.J. (2024). What is original scholarship in the age of AI? <em>The Harvard Gazette<\/em>. Available at https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2024\/05\/how-is-generative-ai-changing-education-artificial-intelligence\/<br>Marzuki, M., Widiati, U., Rusdin, D., Darwin, R., &amp; Indrawati, I. (2023). The impact of AI writing tools on the content and organization of students\u2019 writing: EFL teachers\u2019 perspective. <em>Cogent Education<\/em>, <em>10<\/em>(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2331186X.2023.2236469<br>Rafner, J., Beaty, R.E., Kaufman, J.C., Lubart, T., &amp; Sherson, J. (2023). Creativity in the age of generative AI. <em>Nature Human Behaviour<\/em>, <em>7<\/em>(11), 1836-1838.<br>Roza, N. (2024). <em>The best AI content detection tools and services for 2024.<\/em> Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/nikolaroza.com\/best-ai-content-detectors-tools-apps\/\">https:\/\/nikolaroza.com\/best-ai-content-detectors-tools-apps\/<\/a><br>Sadasivan, V.S., Kumar, A., Balasubramanian, S., Wang, W., &amp; Feizi, S. (2023). <em>Can AI-generated text be reliably detected<\/em>?&nbsp;ArXiv, abs\/2303.11156.<br>Schuster, T., Schuster. R., Shah, D.J., &amp; Barzilay, R. (2020). The limitations of stylometry for detecting machine-generated fake news. <em>Computational Linguistics<\/em>, <em>46<\/em>(302). 1-18. doi:10.1162\/coli_a_00380<br>UNESCO. (2024). <em>Guidance for generative AI in education and research<\/em>. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/guidance-generative-ai-education-and-research\">https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/guidance-generative-ai-education-and-research<\/a><br>Walters, W. (2023). The effectiveness of software designed to detect AI-generated writing: A comparison of 16 AI text detectors.&nbsp;<em>Open Information Science<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>7<\/em>(1), 20220158.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/opis-2022-0158\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/opis-2022-0158<\/a><br>Warner, A. (2023). <em>The false promise of generative AI detectors.<\/em> Available at&nbsp; https:\/\/multilingual.com\/the-false-promise-of-generative-ai-detectors\/<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"145\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2538\" style=\"width:119px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-6264hl4\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-6264hl4 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Copyright for all articles published in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles.&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, AI writing detector, students\u2019 assignments, Open AI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[408],"tags":[468,419,466,469,467],"class_list":["post-2310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-05-n03-2024","tag-ai-writing-detector","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-generative-ai","tag-open-ai","tag-students-assignments"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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