{"id":2366,"date":"2024-09-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2366"},"modified":"2025-01-30T18:52:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T18:52:50","slug":"teachers-emotional-engagement-with-artificial-intelligence-the-case-of-algerian-efl-university-teachers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2366","title":{"rendered":"Article 22 Issue 03 Vol 5 September 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"section-g058939\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g058939 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Teachers\u2019 Emotional Engagement with Artificial Intelligence: The Case of Algerian EFL University Teachers<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gcaaf61\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gcaaf61 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Amel BENAISSA<\/strong><br>Mouloud MAMMERI Universiy of Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria<br><a href=\"mailto:benaissaam@hotmail.fr\">benaissaam@hotmail.fr<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gb144bb\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-gb144bb gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g6ab228\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g6ab228 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">In today&#8217;s world, technological advancements serve to simplify learning and teaching,. That said, the abundance of tools and information can overwhelm both teachers and learners, sometimes causing technology-related anxiety. The present research aims to identify EFL university teachers\u2019 emotional engagement with Artificial Intelligence. Unveiling teachers\u2019 sources of fear and anxiety towards Artificial Intelligence and understanding their emotional responses can have practical implications for their effective implementation of these new technological tools, To achieve the aim of the present study, an Artificial Intelligence emotional survey was designed and administered to 21 Algerian EFL teachers at Mouloud MAMMERI University, in the Department of English, to assess their emotional engagement with various Artificial Intelligence tools. The survey comprises three sections. The questions were designed based on Y.Y. Wang and Y.S. Wang&#8217;s (2022) artificial intelligence anxiety scale. The findings indicate that most teachers do not display negative emotions towards learning Artificial Intelligence technology. However, they view it as a significant contributor to dependency and laziness<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g101d01\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g101d01 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>  Algerian EFL teachers, anxiety, Artificial Intelligence, AI anxiety scale, emotional engagement<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/archive\/index.php\/files\/article\/view\/89\/70\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-768x214.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-f1j5110\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-f1j5110 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>DOI:<\/strong><br><strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/atras\/AI.22<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g014a7a\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g014a7a gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong>How to Cite this Paper&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/strong> <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-21kwssw\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g-21kwssw gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Benaissa, A. (2024). Teachers\u2019 Emotional Engagement with Artificial Intelligence: The Case of Algerian EFL University Teachers. <em>Atras Journal<\/em>,&nbsp; <em>5<\/em> (Special Issue), 354-366.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-ga61cc2\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-ga61cc2 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g6ce608\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g6ce608 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Aliakbari, M., &amp; Malmir, B. (2017). Development and validation of an English language teacher learning scale.&nbsp;<em>Cogent Education,&nbsp;4<\/em>(1), 1292613.<br>Bozkurt, A., Junhong, X., Lambert, S., Pazurek, A., Crompton, H., Koseoglu, S., &#8230; &amp; Romero-Hall, E. (2023). Speculative futures on ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence (AI): A collective reflection from the educational landscape.&nbsp;<em>Asian Journal of Distance Education,&nbsp;18<\/em>(1), 53-130.<br>Chan, D. W. (2003). Hardiness and its role in the stress-\u2013burnout relationship among prospective Chinese teachers in Hong Kong.&nbsp;<em>Teaching and Teacher Education<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>19<\/em>(4), 381-39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0742-051X(03)00023-4<br>Du, J., Xu, J., Liu, F., Huang, B., &amp; Li, Z. (2019). Factors influence kindergarten teachers\u2019 emotion management in information technology: A multilevel analysis.&nbsp;<em>The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher,&nbsp;28<\/em>, 519-530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40299-019-00452-6.<br>Ey\u00fcp, B., &amp; Kayhan, S. (2023). Pre-Service Turkish Language Teachers&#8217; Anxiety and Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>11<\/em>(4), 43-56.<br>Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.&nbsp;<em>American Psychologist, 56<\/em>(3), 218\u2013226.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.218<\/a>.<br>Gregoire, M. (2003). Is it a challenge or a threat? A dual-process model of teachers&#8217; cognition and appraisal processes during conceptual change.&nbsp;<em>Educational psychology review,&nbsp;15<\/em>, 147-179.<br>Haseski, H. I. (2019). What do Turkish pre-service teachers think about artificial intelligence?&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Computer Science Education in Schools<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>3<\/em>(2), 3-23.<br>Hsu, T. C., Hsu, T. P., &amp; Lin, Y. T. (2023, March). The artificial intelligence learning anxiety and self-efficacy of in-service teachers taking AI training courses. In&nbsp;<em>2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (ICAIE)<\/em>&nbsp;(pp. 97-101). IEEE.<br>Hu, M., &amp; Li, H. (2017, June). Student engagement in online learning: A review. In&nbsp;<em>2017 International Symposium on Educational Technology (ISET)<\/em>&nbsp;(pp. 39-43).<br>Huang, X., Zou, D., Cheng, G., Chen, X., &amp; Xie, H. (2023). Trends, research issues and applications of artificial intelligence in language education.&nbsp;<em>Educational Technology &amp; Society,&nbsp;26<\/em>(1), 112-131.<br>Johnson, D. G., &amp; Verdicchio, M. (2017). AI anxiety.&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>68<\/em>(9), 2267-2270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.23867<br>Kelly, P. (2006). What is a teacher learning? A socio\u2010cultural perspective.&nbsp;<em>Oxford review of education,&nbsp;32<\/em>(4), 505-519.<br>Kim, N. J., &amp; Kim, M. K. (2022, March). Teacher\u2019s perceptions of using an artificial intelligence-based educational tool for scientific writing. In&nbsp;<em>Frontiers in Education<\/em>&nbsp;(Vol. 7, p. 755914).<br>Koltay, T., Spiranec, S., &amp; Karvalics, L. Z. (2016).&nbsp;<em>Research 2.0 and the future of information literacy<\/em>. Chandos Publishing.<br>Nazaretsky, T., Cukurova, M., &amp; Alexandron, G. (2022, March). An instrument for measuring teachers\u2019 trust in AI-based educational technology. In&nbsp;<em>LAK22: 12th international learning analytics and knowledge conference<\/em>&nbsp;(pp. 56-66).<br>Park, S. (2021). AI education perception of pre-service teachers according to AI learning experience, Interest in AI education, and Major.&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Korean Association of Information Education<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>25<\/em>(1), 103-111.<br>Phakiti, A. (2014). Experimental research methods in language learning.&nbsp;<em>Experimental Research Methods in Language Learning<\/em>, 1-368.<br>Schutz, P. A., &amp; Lee, M. (2014). Teacher emotion, emotional labor and teacher identity. In&nbsp;<em>English as a foreign language teacher education<\/em>&nbsp;(pp. 167-186).<br>Shahid, M. K., Zia, T., Bangfan, L., Iqbal, Z., &amp; Ahmad, F. (2024). Exploring the relationship of psychological factors and adoption readiness in determining university teachers\u2019 attitudes toward AI-based assessment systems.&nbsp;<em>The International Journal of Management Education,&nbsp;22<\/em>(2), 100967.<br>Skinner, E., Furrer, C., Marchand, G., &amp; Kindermann, T. (2008). Engagement and disaffection in the classroom: Part of a larger motivational dynamic?&nbsp;<em>Journal of Educational Psychology<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>100<\/em>(4), 765.<br>Terzi, R. (2020). An Adaptation of Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale into Turkish: Reliability and Validity Study.&nbsp;<em>International Online Journal of Education and Teaching<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>7<\/em>(4), 1501-1515.<br>Wang, Y. Y., &amp; Wang, Y. S. (2022). Development and validation of an artificial intelligence anxiety scale: An initial application in predicting motivated learning behavior.&nbsp;<em>Interactive Learning Environments<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>30<\/em>(4), 619-634.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"145\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2538\" style=\"width:119px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-6264hl4\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-6264hl4 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Copyright for all articles published in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles.&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Algerian EFL teachers, anxiety, Artificial Intelligence, AI anxiety scale, emotional engagement<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[408],"tags":[488,432,487,419,489],"class_list":["post-2366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-05-n03-2024","tag-ai-anxiety-scale","tag-algerian-efl-teachers","tag-anxiety","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-emotional-engagement"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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