{"id":2379,"date":"2024-09-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379"},"modified":"2025-01-30T19:10:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T19:10:48","slug":"artificial-intelligence-applications-in-higher-education-an-exploratory-study-of-professors-in-economic-sciences-at-the-university-of-medea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379","title":{"rendered":"Article 35 Issue 03 Vol 5 September 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"section-g058939\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g058939 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Artificial Intelligence Applications in Higher Education: An Exploratory Study of Professors in Economic Sciences at the University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gcaaf61\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gcaaf61 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Warda<\/strong> <strong>MOUSSAOUI<\/strong><br>University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a, Algeria<br><a href=\"mailto:moussaoui.warda@univ-medea.dz\">moussaoui.warda@univ-medea.dz<\/a><br>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5354-427X<br><strong>Imane HAYOULA<\/strong><br>University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a, Algeria.<br><a href=\"mailto:hayoula.imane@univ-medea.dz\">hayoula.imane@univ-medea.dz<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8460-2921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8460-2921<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gb144bb\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-gb144bb gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g6ab228\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g6ab228 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">This study aims to measure the level of artificial intelligence technology usage in higher education among university professors at the Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commercial Sciences, and Management Sciences at the University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, a survey was conducted with a sample of 71 professors, and the data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The findings revealed a moderate level of artificial intelligence usage, with an average score of 79.23. The main challenges identified were insufficient technical support and inadequate training. An independent samples t-test showed no significant differences in AI usage between male and female professors, nor across different levels of experience. The study recommends enhancing training programs, improving technical support, and fostering a culture of technological adoption.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g101d01\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g101d01 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>  Artificial intelligence applications, higher education, university professors, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/archive\/index.php\/files\/article\/view\/105\/81\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-768x214.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-f1j5110\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-f1j5110 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>DOI:<\/strong><br><strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/atras\/AI.35<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g014a7a\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g014a7a gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong>How to Cite this Paper&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/strong> <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-21kwssw\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g-21kwssw gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Moussaoui, W., &amp; Hayoula, I. (2024). Artificial Intelligence Applications in Higher Education: An Exploratory Study of Professors in Economic Sciences at the University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a. <em>Atras Journal, 5<\/em>(Special Issue), 557-575<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-ga61cc2\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-ga61cc2 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g6ce608\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g6ce608 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Acosta-Enriquez, B. G. et al. (2024). Knowledge, attitudes, and perceived Ethics regarding the use of ChatGPT among Generation Z university students. <em>International Journal for Educational Integrity, 20<\/em>(1). DOI: 10.1007\/s40979-024-00157-4<br>Al-Louzi, M. (2012). Artificial Intelligence in Business. <em>11th Annual Conference on Business Intelligence and Knowledge Economy.<\/em> Amman, Jordan: Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Al-Zaytoonah University.<br><a>Alasmari<\/a>, T. M., &amp; Al-Zahrani, A. M. (2024). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on higher education: The dynamics of ethical, social, and educational implications. <em>Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11<\/em>(1), 1-12.\u200f DOI: 10.1057\/s41599-024-03432-4<br>Ali, O. M. (1988). A Future Vision of the Role of Education and Scientific Research. Tal Sidar, Damascus, 100.<br>Angers, M. (2010). <em>Research Methodology in the Humanities.<\/em> Algeria: Dar Al-Qasba for Baena-Rojas, J., Castillo-Mart\u00ednez, I., Mendez-Gardu\u00f1o, J., Su\u00e1rez-Brito, P., &amp; L\u00f3pez-Caudana, E. (2023). Information communication technologies, artificial intelligence, and social robotics: a complex-thinking vector in higher education?<em> Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 14<\/em>(2)<em>,<\/em> 21-50.\u200fFrom https:\/\/www.learntechlib.org\/p\/223022\/<br>Bakhtaoui, B. (2022). The Reality of Artificial Intelligence Application and its Impact on Improving the Quality of Higher Education: University of Adrar as a Model. Economic <em>Integration Journal,10<\/em>(1), 241-254. https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/18727<br>Basheer, R. (2000). <em>Educational Research Methods.<\/em> Kuwait: Dar Al-Kitab.<br>Elbaraka, N.(2024). Artificial intelligence as a mechanism to improve e-learning: applications and challenges in higher education. <em>Forum Journal for Economic Studies and Research, 8<\/em>(1). https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/249595Quality Assurance in Higher Education AISBL.<br>Hanan, B., &amp; Bouamouch, N. (2020). Validity and Reliability in Social Research. <em>Journal of Studies in Human and Social Sciences, 2<\/em>(3).<br>Hatem, S. (2011). Leadership Style and Its Relationship with Group Cohesion. <em>Master&#8217;s Thesis<\/em>. Algeria, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences: Constantine University.<br>Hershberger, P. J. et al. (2024). Motivational interviewing skills practice enhanced with artificial intelligence: ReadMI. <em>BMC Medical Education, 24<\/em>(1), 237, 1-8. DOI: 10.1186\/s12909-024-05217-4<br>Jonald, P. (2010). A Note on the Usage of Likert Scaling for Research Data Analysis. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/331231816_A_note_on_the_usage_of_Likert_Scaling_for_research_data_analysis<br>Jo, H. (2024). From concerns to benefits: a comprehensive study of ChatGPT usage in education. <em>International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21<\/em>(1), 35, 1-29. DOI: 10.1186\/s41239-024-00471-4<br>Johnston, H., Wells, R. F., Shanks, E. M., Boey, T., &amp; Parsons, B. N. (2024). Student perspectives on the use of generative artificial intelligence technologies in higher education. <em>International Journal for Educational Integrity, 20<\/em>(1), 2, 1-21. DOI: 10.1007\/s40979-024-00149-4<br>Kamalov et al. (2023). New Era of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Towards a Sustainable Multifaceted Revolution. <em>Sustainability, 15<\/em>(16). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su151612451<br>Kiryakova, G., &amp; Angelova, N. (2023). ChatGPT\u2014A challenging tool for university professors in their teaching practice. <em>Education Sciences, 13<\/em>(10),<em> 1056<\/em>. DOI: 10.3390\/educsci13101056<br>Khan, I., Abdul Rahim, A., Jabeur, N., &amp; Mohammed najeh , M. (2021). An artificial intelligence approach to monitor student performance and devise preventive measures. <em>Smart Learn. Environ, 8<\/em>(17). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40561-021-00161-y<br>Law No.99-20. (1999). <em>Official Gazette No. 08<\/em>. Algeria.<br>Luo, C., Mao, B., Wu, Y., &amp; He, Y. (2024). The research hotspots and theme trends of artificial intelligence in nurse education: A bibliometric analysis from 1994 to 2023. <em>Nurse Education Today, 106321.<\/em> DOI: 10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106321<br>Ministry of Higher Education of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2013). <em>The Third Function of Universities.<\/em> Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Publications of the Ministry&#8217;s Agency for Planning and Information. Retrieved from www.mohe.sa<br>Mohamed, A. H.-S. (2020). Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha for Verifying the Reliability of Measurement Tools Scores: Facts and Misconceptions Among Researchers. <em>Journal of Scientific Research<\/em>.<br>Nassoura, A. B. (2022). Applied Artificial Intelligence Applications In Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Review. <em>City University College of Ajman, 3<\/em>(19), 1174-1177.<br>Ojeda, A. D., Solano-Barliza, A. D., Alvarez, D. O., &amp; C\u00e1rcamo, E. B. (2023). An\u00e1lisis del impacto de la inteligencia artificial ChatGPT en los procesos de ense\u00f1anza y aprendizaje en la educaci\u00f3n universitaria. <em>Formaci\u00f3n universitaria<\/em>, <em>16<\/em>(6), 61-70. DOI:&nbsp; 10.4067\/S0718-50062023000600061<br>Pedr\u00f3, F. (2020). Applications of Artificial Intelligence to higher education: possibilities, evidence, and challenges. <em>IUL Research Open Journal of IUL University, 1<\/em>(1), 68-72.<br>Raja, A. A. (2006). <em>Research Methods in Psychological and Educational Sciences<\/em> (5 ed.). Egypt: Dar Al-Nashr lil-Jami&#8217;at.<br>Russell, S., &amp; Norvig, P. (2022). <em>Artificial Intelligence Amodern Approach<\/em> (4 ed.). US Edition: PRENTICE HALL SERIES ,IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. Retrieved from https:\/\/dl.ebooksworld.ir\/books\/Artificial.Intelligence.A.Modern.Approach.4th.Edition.Peter.Norvig.%20Stuart.Russell.Pearson.9780134610993.EBooksWorld.ir.pdf<br>Luckin, R., Rudolph, J., Gr\u00fcnert, M., &amp; Tan, S. (2024). Exploring the future of learning and the relationship between human intelligence and AI. An interview with Professor Rose Luckin. <em>Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 7<\/em>(1). DOI: 10.37074\/jalt.2024.7.1.27<br>Sakri,Z., Chekirine,D..(2024). Artificial Intelligence\u2019s Impact On Higher Education Quality. <em>Journal of Science and Knowledge Horizons,4<\/em>(1). https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/248282<br>Saleh, F. A. (2009). The Impact of Applying Artificial Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence on the Quality of Decision Making. <em>a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master&#8217;s degree in Management Sciences<\/em>. Faculty of Economic and Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences: Middle East University for Graduate Studies.<br>Seo, K. (2021, December). The impact of artificial intelligence on learner\u2013instructor interaction in online learning. <em>International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 1<\/em>(18). doi:10.1186\/s41239-021-00292-9<br>Shaaban, A. A. (2021, April). Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications in Higher Education. pp. 14-17.<br>Yongjun Xu., e. a. (2021). Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research. <em>The Innovation, 2<\/em>(4). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xinn.2021.100179<br>Yusuf, A., Pervin, N., &amp; Rom\u00e1n-Gonz\u00e1lez, M. (2024). Generative AI and the future of higher education: a threat to academic integrity or reformation? Evidence from multicultural perspectives. <em>International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21<\/em>(1), 21. DOI: 10.1186\/s41239-024-00471-4<br>Zerouati, R. (2002). <em>Exercises on Research Methodology in Social Sciences.<\/em> Algeria: Dar Houma.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"145\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2538\" style=\"width:119px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-6264hl4\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-6264hl4 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Copyright for all articles published in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles.&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Artificial intelligence applications, higher education, university professors, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[408],"tags":[528,529,119,531,530],"class_list":["post-2379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-05-n03-2024","tag-artificial-intelligence-applications","tag-faculty-of-economic-sciences","tag-higher-education","tag-university-of-medea","tag-university-professors"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Article 35 Issue 03 Vol 5 September 2024 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Artificial intelligence applications, higher education, university professors, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a This study aims to measure the level of artificial intelligence technology usage in higher education among university professors at the Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commercial Sciences, and Management Sciences at the University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, a survey was conducted with a sample of 71 professors, and the data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The findings revealed a moderate level of artificial intelligence usage, with an average score of 79.23. The main challenges identified were insufficient technical support and inadequate training. An independent samples t-test showed no significant differences in AI usage between male and female professors, nor across different levels of experience. The study recommends enhancing training programs, improving technical support, and fostering a culture of technological adoption.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artificial Intelligence Applications in Higher Education: An Exploratory Study of Professors in Economic Sciences at the University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This study aims to measure the level of artificial intelligence technology usage in higher education among university professors at the Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commercial Sciences, and Management Sciences at the University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, a survey was conducted with a sample of 71 professors, and the data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The findings revealed a moderate level of artificial intelligence usage, with an average score of 79.23. The main challenges identified were insufficient technical support and inadequate training. An independent samples t-test showed no significant differences in AI usage between male and female professors, nor across different levels of experience. The study recommends enhancing training programs, improving technical support, and fostering a culture of technological adoption.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-30T09:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-30T19:10:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vol-05-n03-2024.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"437\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"565\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Artificial Intelligence Applications in Higher Education: An Exploratory Study of Professors in Economic Sciences at the University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"This study aims to measure the level of artificial intelligence technology usage in higher education among university professors at the Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commercial Sciences, and Management Sciences at the University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, a survey was conducted with a sample of 71 professors, and the data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The findings revealed a moderate level of artificial intelligence usage, with an average score of 79.23. The main challenges identified were insufficient technical support and inadequate training. An independent samples t-test showed no significant differences in AI usage between male and female professors, nor across different levels of experience. The study recommends enhancing training programs, improving technical support, and fostering a culture of technological adoption.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vol-05-n03-2024.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 35 Issue 03 Vol 5 September 2024\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-30T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-30T19:10:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379\"},\"wordCount\":1281,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vol-05-n03-2024.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Artificial intelligence applications\",\"Faculty of Economic Sciences\",\"Higher education\",\"University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a\",\"university professors\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 05 N03 2024\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379\",\"name\":\"Article 35 Issue 03 Vol 5 September 2024 - ATRAS journal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2379#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vol-05-n03-2024.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-30T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-30T19:10:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"Artificial intelligence applications, higher education, university professors, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a This study aims to measure the level of artificial intelligence technology usage in higher education among university professors at the Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commercial Sciences, and Management Sciences at the University of M\u00e9d\u00e9a. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, a survey was conducted with a sample of 71 professors, and the data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The findings revealed a moderate level of artificial intelligence usage, with an average score of 79.23. The main challenges identified were insufficient technical support and inadequate training. An independent samples t-test showed no significant differences in AI usage between male and female professors, nor across different levels of experience. 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