{"id":2463,"date":"2024-09-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463"},"modified":"2025-12-15T19:17:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T19:17:06","slug":"article-49-issue-03-vol-5-september-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463","title":{"rendered":"Article 49 Issue 03 Vol 5 September 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Algerian University Teachers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence Applications to Achieve Good Quality in Teaching: The Case of Guelma University<\/span>

\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>
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\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642<\/strong>
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mahboubi_socio@yahoo.fr<\/a>
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3454-8880<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

This study aims to reveal the attitudes of higher education professors in Algeria towards using artificial intelligence applications to achieve quality in the teaching process, in addition to monitoring the obstacles and difficulties of using and employing artificial intelligence applications from the point of view of higher education professors.The study relied on the descriptive approach, and a sample consisting of 140 individuals from professors of the University of May 8, 1945 in Guelma, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting informations.The study also found that there are positive attitudes among professors towards employing this technology to achieve quality in the teaching process. The most prominent obstacles and difficulties associated with the use of artificial intelligence in the teaching process from the point of view of higher education professors in Algeria are technical, organizational and material obstacles, in addition to the lack of qualification and training of students and professors and problems related to information security and intellectual property.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Artificial Intelligence, attitudes, obstacles, quality in the teaching process<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

DOI:<\/strong>
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/atras\/AI.49<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong> <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642. (2024). \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 08 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c5(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f)\u060c 762-779 .<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2005). “\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”. \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629: 1(1)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 34.
\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2003). \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. (2023). “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633: (47)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 15-134.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. (2002). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.
\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. (2020). “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: 6(31)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 603-626.
\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. (1962). \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646. (1979). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. (2012). “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f-“. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 113). \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2003). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627. (2013). “\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2006). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.
\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). “\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: 8(1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 57-76.
\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645. (2016). “\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064e\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: (32)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 59-84.
\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a. (2022). “\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 8(1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 770-787.
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629. (2020). “\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645”. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633:ASEP(119)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 121-152.
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621. (2023). “\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: 15(24)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 12379-12425.
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638. (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. (2016). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.
\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. (2000). \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644, 2020). “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (UTAUT)”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: 4(14)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 215.
\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633. (2006). \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (2009). “\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631-“. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c\u060c (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 68). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0649. (2023). “\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646”. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2013). “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”: (10)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 179.
\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2019). “\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: (18)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 88.
\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. (2019). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2005). “\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”. \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629: 1(1)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 34.
\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2003). \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. (2023). “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633: (47)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 15-134.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. (2002). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.
\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. (2020). “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: 6(31)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 603-626.
\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. (1962). \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646. (1979). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. (2012). “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f-“. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 113). \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2003). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627. (2013). “\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2006). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.
\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). “\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: 8(1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 57-76.
\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645. (2016). “\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064e\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: (32)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 59-84.
\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a. (2022). “\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 8(1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 770-787.
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629. (2020). “\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645”. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633:ASEP(119)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 121-152.
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621. (2023). “\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: 15(24)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 12379-12425.
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638. (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. (2016). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.
\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643. (2000). \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644, 2020). “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (UTAUT)”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: 4(14)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 215.
\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633. (2006). \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (2009). “\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631-“. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c\u060c (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 68). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0649. (2023). “\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646”. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2013). “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”: (10)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 179.
\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2019). “\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: (18)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 88.
\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. (2019). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.
Altanopoulou, P., & Tselios, N. (2017, September). Assessing Acceptance Toward Wiki Technology in the Context of Higher Education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18<\/em>(6),  127-149.
Burgorgue-Larsen, L. (2009). Les nouvelles technologies. Pouvoirs<\/em>, (3),  65-80.
Chassignol, M. (2018). Artificial Intelligence trends in education: a narrative overview. Procedia Computer Science, <\/em>(136), 16-24.
Ciolacu, M., Tahrani, A., Blinder, L., & Svasta, P. (2018). Education 4.0 – Artificial Intelligence Assisted Higher Education: Early recognition System with Machine Learning to support Students’ Success”. IEEE 24th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging<\/em> (SIITME), (pp. 23-30).
Hong, R. (2003). Students attitudes towards the uses of the Internet for learning: A study at the University of Malaysia. Educational technology and society, 6<\/em>(2), 45-49.
Islahi, F., & nasrine. (2019). Exploring Teacher Attitude toward Information Technology with a Gender Perspective. Contemporary Educational Technology? 10<\/em>(1), 37-54.
Koumi, J. (2006). Designing Video and Multimedia for Open and Flexible Learning.<\/em> London: Routledge.
Lafargue, J.-N., & Montaigne, M. (2016). L’intelligence artificielle- Fantasmes et r\u00e9alit\u00e9s<\/em>. Paris. Le Lombard.
Luterbach, K. J., & Brown, C. (2011). Education for the 21st Century. International Journal of Applied Educational Studies, 11<\/em>(1), 14-32.
Oca\u00f1a-Fern\u00e1ndez, Y., Valenzuela-Fern\u00e1ndez, L., & Garro-Aburto, L. (2019). L’intelligence artificielle et ses implications dans l’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur. Dossiers,  7<\/em>(2),  536-568.
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Shiller, D. (2007).  New Community Networks.<\/em> Montr\u00e9al. Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Artificial Intelligence, attitudes, obstacles, quality in the teaching process<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[408],"tags":[419,409,579,580],"class_list":["post-2463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-05-n03-2024","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-attitudes","tag-obstacles","tag-quality-in-the-teaching-process"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 49 Issue 03 Vol 5 September 2024 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Artificial Intelligence, attitudes, obstacles, quality in the teaching process This study aims to reveal the attitudes of higher education professors in Algeria towards using artificial intelligence applications to achieve quality in the teaching process, in addition to monitoring the obstacles and difficulties of using and employing artificial intelligence applications from the point of view of higher education professors.The study relied on the descriptive approach, and a sample consisting of 140 individuals from professors of the University of May 8, 1945 in Guelma, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting informations.The study also found that there are positive attitudes among professors towards employing this technology to achieve quality in the teaching process. The most prominent obstacles and difficulties associated with the use of artificial intelligence in the teaching process from the point of view of higher education professors in Algeria are technical, organizational and material obstacles, in addition to the lack of qualification and training of students and professors and problems related to information security and intellectual property.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Algerian University Teachers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence Applications to Achieve Good Quality in Teaching: The Case of Guelma University\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This study aims to reveal the attitudes of higher education professors in Algeria towards using artificial intelligence applications to achieve quality in the teaching process, in addition to monitoring the obstacles and difficulties of using and employing artificial intelligence applications from the point of view of higher education professors. The study relied on the descriptive approach, and a sample consisting of 140 individuals from professors of the University of May 8, 1945 in Guelma, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting informations.The study also found that there are positive attitudes among professors towards employing this technology to achieve quality in the teaching process. The most prominent obstacles and difficulties associated with the use of artificial intelligence in the teaching process from the point of view of higher education professors in Algeria are technical, organizational and material obstacles, in addition to the lack of qualification and training of students and professors and problems related to information security and intellectual property.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-30T09:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-15T19:17:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vol-05-n03-2024.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"437\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"565\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Algerian University Teachers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence Applications to Achieve Good Quality in Teaching: The Case of Guelma University\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"This study aims to reveal the attitudes of higher education professors in Algeria towards using artificial intelligence applications to achieve quality in the teaching process, in addition to monitoring the obstacles and difficulties of using and employing artificial intelligence applications from the point of view of higher education professors. The study relied on the descriptive approach, and a sample consisting of 140 individuals from professors of the University of May 8, 1945 in Guelma, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting informations.The study also found that there are positive attitudes among professors towards employing this technology to achieve quality in the teaching process. The most prominent obstacles and difficulties associated with the use of artificial intelligence in the teaching process from the point of view of higher education professors in Algeria are technical, organizational and material obstacles, in addition to the lack of qualification and training of students and professors and problems related to information security and intellectual property.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vol-05-n03-2024.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 49 Issue 03 Vol 5 September 2024\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-30T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-15T19:17:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463\"},\"wordCount\":579,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vol-05-n03-2024.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"Attitudes\",\"obstacles\",\"quality in the teaching process\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 05 N03 2024\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463\",\"name\":\"Article 49 Issue 03 Vol 5 September 2024 - ATRAS journal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=2463#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/vol-05-n03-2024.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-30T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-15T19:17:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"Artificial Intelligence, attitudes, obstacles, quality in the teaching process This study aims to reveal the attitudes of higher education professors in Algeria towards using artificial intelligence applications to achieve quality in the teaching process, in addition to monitoring the obstacles and difficulties of using and employing artificial intelligence applications from the point of view of higher education professors.The study relied on the descriptive approach, and a sample consisting of 140 individuals from professors of the University of May 8, 1945 in Guelma, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting informations.The study also found that there are positive attitudes among professors towards employing this technology to achieve quality in the teaching process. 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