{"id":3435,"date":"2025-07-15T17:56:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T17:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3435"},"modified":"2025-12-07T18:25:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T18:25:31","slug":"article-04-issue-02-vol-6-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3435","title":{"rendered":"Article 04 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"section-geb5931\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-geb5931 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h2 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Title: Measuring Teachers\u2019 AI Literacy through ChatGPT Prompt Engineering<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gac8230\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gac8230 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abdelbasset DOU<br>Mostaganem University, Algeria<br><a href=\"mailto:abdelbasset.dou.etu@univ-mosta.dz\">abdelbasset.dou.etu@univ-mosta.dz<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2633-6904\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2633-6904<\/a>\u00a0<br>Kelthoume RIM<br>Khenchela University, Algeria<br><a href=\"mailto:kelthoume.rim@univ-khenchela.dz\">kelthoume.rim@univ-khenchela.dz<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3752-4496\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3752-4496<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g656699\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g656699 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g92b167\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g92b167 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">While the potential of generative AI in education is widely acknowledged, gaps in educators&#8217; AI-specific knowledge and skills pose significant challenges to successful integration. In the Algerian EFL teaching context, this study investigates the relationship between prompt engineering skills and the perceived effectiveness of AI-generated responses, as a subjective measure of teachers\u2019 AI literacy. Understanding this relationship is crucial for informing the development of professional development programs tailored to enhance EFL teachers\u2019 AI literacy and their ability to effectively utilize AI tools in the classroom. Forty-two EFL teachers, recruited through convenience sampling, participated in a prompt engineering task using ChatGPT, followed by a questionnaire assessing their perceptions of AI tools and their self-reported AI literacy. A specially designed rubric evaluated the quality of the teachers&#8217; prompts, while a rating scale measured their satisfaction with ChatGPT&#8217;s responses. The results revealed a moderate positive correlation between prompt quality and the perceived effectiveness of AI-generated outputs. Teachers who crafted clearer, more specific, and strategically structured prompts were more likely to rate ChatGPT\u2019s responses as valuable for EFL instruction. Qualitative analysis of teacher reflections revealed general technological confidence but also uncertainty and a lack of AI-specific literacy. This gap was evident in their difficulties optimizing prompts for desired outcomes and reliance on generalized phrasing. The study highlights the need for targeted professional development initiatives to improve EFL teachers\u2019 AI literacy, thereby empowering them to harness the transformative potential of generative AI in language education.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g33472e\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g33472e gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>  AI literacy, ChatGPT, EFL teachers, prompt engineering<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/archive\/index.php\/files\/article\/view\/198\/240\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-768x214.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g03e6f3\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g03e6f3 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong>How to Cite this Paper&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g0ad6aa\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g0ad6aa gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Dou, A., &amp; Rim, K. (2025). Measuring Teachers\u2019 AI Literacy through ChatGPT Prompt Engineering. <em>Atras Journal, 6<\/em>(2), 64-75<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-xxoep8i\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-xxoep8i gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no01.1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.4<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gab90ba\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-gab90ba gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gd112da\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gd112da gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Bender, S. M. (2024). Awareness of artificial intelligence as an essential digital literacy: ChatGPT and Gen-AI in the classroom.\u00a0<em>Changing English<\/em>,\u00a0<em>31<\/em>(2), 161-174. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1358684X.2024.2309995\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1358684X.2024.2309995<\/a>\u00a0<br>Cain, W. (2024). Prompting change: exploring prompt engineering in large language model AI and its potential to transform education.\u00a0<em>TechTrends<\/em>,\u00a0<em>68<\/em>(1), 47-57. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11528-023-00896-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11528-023-00896-0<\/a>\u00a0<br>Evmenova, A. S., Regan, K., Mergen, R., &amp; Hrisseh, R. (2024). Improving Writing Feedback for Struggling Writers: Generative AI to the Rescue?. <em>TechTrends<\/em>, 1-13. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11528-024-00965-y\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11528-024-00965-y<\/a>\u00a0<br>Gregory, S. F. (2024). Empowering Teaching With Prompt Engineering: How to Integrate Curriculum, Standards, and Assessment for a New Age. In\u00a0<em>Transforming Education With Generative AI: Prompt Engineering and Synthetic Content Creation<\/em>\u00a0(pp. 239-260). IGI Global. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/979-8-3693-1351-0.ch012\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/979-8-3693-1351-0.ch012<\/a>\u00a0<br>Jia, F., Sun, D., &amp; Looi, C. K. (2024). Artificial intelligence in science education (2013\u20132023): Research trends in ten years. <em>Journal of Science Education and Technology, 33<\/em>(1), 94-117. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10956-023-10077-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10956-023-10077-6<\/a>\u00a0<br>Jiang, J., Vetter, M. A., &amp; Lucia, B. (2024). Toward a \u2018More-Than-Digital\u2019AI Literacy: Reimagining Agency and Authorship in the Postdigital Era with ChatGPT. <em>Postdigital Science and Education<\/em>, 1-18. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42438-024-00477-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42438-024-00477-1<\/a>\u00a0<br>Kong, S. C., Cheung, W. M. Y., &amp; Zhang, G. (2021). Evaluation of an artificial intelligence literacy course for university students with diverse study backgrounds. <em>Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2<\/em>, 100026. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.caeai.2021.100026\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.caeai.2021.100026<\/a><br>Laupichler, M. C., Aster, A., Schirch, J., &amp; Raupach, T. (2022). Artificial intelligence literacy in higher and adult education: A scoping literature review.\u00a0<em>Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence<\/em>,\u00a0<em>3<\/em>, 100101. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.caeai.2022.100101\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.caeai.2022.100101<\/a>\u00a0<br>Lee, U., Jung, H., Jeon, Y., Sohn, Y., Hwang, W., Moon, J., &amp; Kim, H. (2023). Few-shot is enough: Exploring ChatGPT prompt engineering method for automatic question generation in English education. <em>Education and Information Technologies, 29,<\/em> 11483\u201311515. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-023-12249-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-023-12249-8<\/a>\u00a0<br>Li, E., Li, S., &amp; Yuan, X. (2022). Adoption and perception of artificial intelligence technologies by children and teens in education. In <em>International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction<\/em> (pp. 69-79). Cham: Springer International Publishing. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-05643-7_5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-05643-7_5<\/a>\u00a0<br>Liu, T. C. (2022). A case study of the adaptive learning platform in a Taiwanese Elementary School: Precision education from teachers\u2019 perspectives. <em>Education and Information Technologies, 27<\/em>(5), 6295-6316. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-021-10851-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-021-10851-2<\/a>\u00a0<br>Lo, L. S. (2023). The CLEAR path: A framework for enhancing information literacy through prompt engineering.\u00a0<em>The Journal of Academic Librarianship<\/em>,\u00a0<em>49<\/em>(4), 102720. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acalib.2023.102720\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acalib.2023.102720<\/a>\u00a0<br>Marvin, G., Hellen, N., Jjingo, D., &amp; Nakatumba-Nabende, J. (2023). Prompt engineering in large language models. In\u00a0<em>International Conference on Data Intelligence and Cognitive Informatics<\/em>\u00a0(pp. 387-402). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-99-7962-2_30\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-99-7962-2_30<\/a>\u00a0<br>Ranade, N., Saravia, M., &amp; Johri, A. (2024). Using rhetorical strategies to design prompts: a human-in-the-loop approach to make AI useful. <em>AI &amp; Society<\/em>, 1-22. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-024-01905-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-024-01905-3<\/a>\u00a0<br>Sperling, K., Stenberg, C. J., McGrath, C., \u00c5kerfeldt, A., Heintz, F., &amp; Stenliden, L. (2024). In search of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in Teacher Education: A scoping review. <em>Computers and Education Open,<\/em> 100169. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.caeo.2024.100169\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.caeo.2024.100169<\/a>\u00a0<br>Walter, Y. (2024). Embracing the future of Artificial Intelligence in the classroom: the relevance of AI literacy, prompt engineering, and critical thinking in modern education. <em>International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education<\/em>, <em>21<\/em>(1), 1-29. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41239-024-00448-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41239-024-00448-3<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"145\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2538\" style=\"width:119px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-6264hl4\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-6264hl4 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Copyright for all articles published in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles.&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[846],"tags":[868,434,867,869],"class_list":["post-3435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol-06-n02-2025","tag-ai-literacy","tag-chatgpt","tag-efl-teachers","tag-prompt-engineering"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Article 04 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Title: Measuring Teachers\u2019 AI Literacy through ChatGPT Prompt Engineering Abdelbasset DOUMostaganem University,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 04 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AI literacy, ChatGPT, EFL teachers, prompt engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T17:56:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-07T18:25:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"278\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 04 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"AI literacy, ChatGPT, EFL teachers, prompt engineering\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3435#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3435\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 04 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T17:56:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-07T18:25:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3435\"},\"wordCount\":960,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3435#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"AI literacy\",\"ChatGPT\",\"EFL teachers\",\"prompt engineering\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 06 N02 2025\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3435\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3435\",\"name\":\"Article 04 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - 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