{"id":3437,"date":"2025-07-15T17:56:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T17:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3437"},"modified":"2025-12-07T18:37:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T18:37:40","slug":"article-06-issue-02-vol-6-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3437","title":{"rendered":"Article 06 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"section-geb5931\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-geb5931 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h2 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Title: Exploring Preparation Strategies of Algerian Master&#8217;s Students for the PhD Contest: A Case Study<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gac8230\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gac8230 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abdelhak ZIDANE<br>M\u2019hamed Bougara University of Boumerdes, Algeria<br><a href=\"mailto:ab.zidane@univ-boumerdes.dz\">ab.zidane@univ-boumerdes.dz<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9370-823X\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9370-823X<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g656699\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g656699 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g92b167\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g92b167 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">This exploratory study aims to investigate Algerian Master\u2019s students\u2019 strategies used to prepare for the PhD contest. The significance of this study lies in its potential to highlight effective strategies to improve Algerian Master&#8217;s students&#8217; success in PhD contests. Relevant data were gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire created via Google Forms and posted in Facebook groups dedicated to Algerian Master\u2019s students who have sat for, or intend to sit for, the PhD contest. The researcher managed to reach 118 Master\u2019s students from different Algerian universities who completed the questionnaire. The areas of focus are gender differences, timing of preparation, study intensity, approaches adopted, level of stress, and academic achievement. The results show that students who started their preparation more than two months before the contest and spent more than five hours per day preparing reported higher levels of confidence. Sixty-one percent (61%) of students relied solely on theory (collecting and reviewing information). Regarding negative factors, 58% of respondents reported high stress levels due to fear of failure, time constraints, and lack of resources, all of which impacted their outcomes. A strong correlation was observed between the performance of Master\u2019s students in their previous academic careers and their results in the PhD contest, with high-performing students tending to adopt a more structured approach. For future research, the extended effects of preparation strategies on learners\u2019 performance should be analyzed, and potential interventions should be considered.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g33472e\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g33472e gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>  Academic performance, Algerian students, PhD contest, preparation strategies, stress management, study intensity<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/archive\/index.php\/files\/article\/view\/200\/242\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-768x214.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g03e6f3\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g03e6f3 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong>How to Cite this Paper&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g0ad6aa\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g0ad6aa gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Zidane, A. (2025). Exploring Preparation Strategies of Algerian Master&#8217;s Students for the PhD Contest: A Case Study. <em>Atras Journal<\/em>,\u00a0 <em>6<\/em> (2), 86-100.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-xxoep8i\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-xxoep8i gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no01.1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.6<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gab90ba\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-gab90ba gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gd112da\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gd112da gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Deci, E. L., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (2000). Self-determination theory: An approach to human motivation and personality. <em>Psychological Inquiry, 11<\/em>(4), 227-268. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_01\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_01<\/a>\u00a0<br>Honigsfeld, A., &amp; Dunn, R. (2003). High school male and female learning-style similarities and differences in diverse nations. <em>The Journal of Educational Research, 96<\/em>(4), 195\u2013206. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220670309598810\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220670309598810<\/a>\u00a0<br>Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. <em>Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10<\/em>(2), 144-156. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clipsy.bpg016\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clipsy.bpg016<\/a>\u00a0<br>Kehm, B. M., &amp; Teichler, U. (2007). Research on internationalisation in higher education. <em>Journal of Studies in International Education, 11<\/em>(3-4), 260-273. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1028315307303534\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1028315307303534<\/a>\u00a0<br>Lazarus, R. S., &amp; Folkman, S. (1984). <em>Stress, appraisal, and coping.<\/em> Springer Publishing Company.<br>Lindgren, H. C., &amp; McDaniel, M. A. (2012). Studying strategies for academic success. <em>Journal of Educational Psychology, 104<\/em>(2), 235-249. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0026967\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0026967<\/a>\u00a0<br>McCarthy, J. (2016). Enhancing learning through technology: Emerging trends in higher education. <em>Educational Technology Research and Development<\/em>,<em> 64<\/em>(4), 647-654. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11423-016-9444-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11423-016-9444-0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br>Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. <em>Educational Psychology Review, 16<\/em>(4), 385-407. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10648-004-0006-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10648-004-0006-x<\/a>\u00a0<br>Pritchard, M. E., &amp; Wilson, G. S. (2003). Using emotional and social factors to predict student success. <em>Journal of College Student Development, 44<\/em>(1), 18-28. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/csd.2003.0008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/csd.2003.0008<\/a>\u00a0<br>Rae, D., &amp; Carswell, M. (2000). Using a reflective learning framework to support the process of learning from entrepreneurial failure. <em>International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior &amp; Research, 6<\/em>(3), 148-165.<br>Saxena, S., Wright, W. S., &amp; Khalil, M. K. (2024). Gender differences in learning and study strategies impact medical students\u2019 preclinical and USMLE step 1 examination performance. <em>BMC Medical Education, 24<\/em>, Article 504. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05494-z\">https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12909-024-05494-z<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<br>Schunk, D. H., &amp; Zimmerman, B. J. (2012). <em>Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications<\/em>. Routledge.<br>Syed\u202fMohamed, A.\u202fT.\u202fF., Amir, A.\u202fF., Ab.\u202fRahman, N.\u202fK., Abd\u202fRahman, E., &amp; Abdul\u202fNasir, A.\u202fQ. (2020). Preparing for PhD: Exploring doctoral students\u2019 preparation strategy. <em>Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education, 11<\/em>(1), 89\u2013106. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/SGPE0320190038\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/SGPE-03-2019-0038<\/a>\u00a0<br>Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. <em>Theory into Practice, 41<\/em>(2), 64-70. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15430421tip4102_2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15430421tip4102_2<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<br>Zimmerman, B. J., &amp; Schunk, D. H. (2011). <em>Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theoretical perspectives<\/em> (2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0 ed.). Routledge. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203839010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203839010<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"145\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2538\" style=\"width:119px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-6264hl4\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-6264hl4 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Copyright for all articles published in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles.&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Academic performance, Algerian students, PhD contest, preparation strategies, stress management, study intensity<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[846],"tags":[873,874,875,876,877,878],"class_list":["post-3437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol-06-n02-2025","tag-academic-performance","tag-algerian-students","tag-phd-contest","tag-preparation-strategies","tag-stress-management","tag-study-intensity"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Article 06 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Academic performance, Algerian students, PhD contest, preparation strategies, stress management, study intensity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3437\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 06 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Academic performance, Algerian students, PhD contest, preparation strategies, stress management, study intensity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3437\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T17:56:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-07T18:37:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"278\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 06 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Academic performance, Algerian students, PhD contest, preparation strategies, stress management, study intensity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3437#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3437\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 06 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T17:56:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-07T18:37:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3437\"},\"wordCount\":783,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3437#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Academic performance\",\"Algerian students\",\"PhD contest\",\"preparation strategies\",\"stress management\",\"study intensity\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 06 N02 2025\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3437\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3437\",\"name\":\"Article 06 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - 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