{"id":3522,"date":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522"},"modified":"2026-01-30T19:52:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T19:52:52","slug":"the-socio-psychological-implications-of-longing-for-the-homeland-in-the-life-of-the-expatriate-the-case-of-ahmad-al-maqqari-al-tilimsani-d-1041-ah-1631-ad-as-an-example","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522","title":{"rendered":"Article 05 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"section-geb5931\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-geb5931 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h1 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong>The Socio-Psychological Implications of Longing for the Homeland in the Life of the Expatriate: The Case of <em>Ahmad Al-Maqqari Al-Tilimsani <\/em>(d. 1041 AH\/1631 AD) as an Example<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gac8230\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gac8230 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Bachir BOUGAADA<\/strong><br><strong>Higher School of Teachers, Bouzareah, Algeria<br><a href=\"mailto:bougaadabachir@yahoo.com\">bougaadabachir@yahoo.com<\/a><br>ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3655-811X<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g656699\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g656699 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g92b167\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g92b167 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">This study examines Ahmad al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani\u2019s (d. 1041 AH \/ 1631 AD) longing for his homeland, family, and loved ones, as reflected in his works. It explores his aversion to exile, the psychological pain it caused, and its impact on his social life, particularly under the influence of intense nostalgia and cherished memories. To clarify this issue, the study raises key questions: What were the levels of Al-Maqqari\u2019s longing for his homeland, and how did it affect his psychological and social life? What factors intensified his yearning and disrupted his stability? To what extent did his writings express this longing and its manifestations? The importance of this study lies in diagnosing the psychological state of one imprisoned by alienation and longing, finding neither peace in exile nor comfort except through returning home, hearing its news, and reconnecting with those who keep its memory alive. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g33472e\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g33472e gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>  Longing, life of expatriate, homeland, social, psychological, implications<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/archive\/index.php\/files\/article\/view\/251\/323\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-768x214.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g03e6f3\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g03e6f3 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong>How to Cite this Paper&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g0ad6aa\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g0ad6aa gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Bougaada, B. (2026). The Socio-Psychological Implications of Longing for the Homeland in the Life of the Expatriate: The Case of <em>Ahmad Al-Maqqari Al-Tilimsani <\/em>(d. 1041 AH\/1631 AD) as an Example. <em>Atras Journal, 7<\/em>(1), 77-89.\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-xxoep8i\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-xxoep8i gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no01.1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol07no01.5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol07no01.5<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gab90ba\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-gab90ba gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gd112da\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gd112da gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Al-Jahiz, A. (1982). <em>Al-haneen ila al-awthan<\/em> (2nd ed.). Dar Al-Raid Al-Arabi.<br>Al-Jawhari, I. (1999). <em>Al-sahah: Taj al-lughah wa sahah al-\u2018arabiyyah<\/em> (Vol. 5; A. A. Attar, Ed.). Dar Al-Ilm lil-Malayin.<br>Al-Junhani, H. (1955). <em>Al-Maqqari sahib Nafh al-tayyib: Dirasah tahliyyliyyah<\/em>. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Sharqiyyah.<br>Al-Jubouri, Y. (2008). <em>Al-haneen wa al-ghurba fi al-shi\u2018r al-\u2018arabi: Al-haneen ila al-awthan<\/em> (1st ed.). Dar Amjadlawi lil-Nashr wa Al-Tawzi\u2018.<br>Al-Maghribi, I. (1970). <em>Al-jughrafia<\/em> (I. Al-Arabi, Ed.). Commercial Office for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.<br>Al-Maqqari, A. (1939). <em>Azhar al-riyadh<\/em> (Vol. 1; M. Al-Saqa et al., Eds.). Committee for Compilation, Translation, and Publication.<br>Al-Maqqari, A. (1968). <em>Nafh al-tayyib min ghusn al-Andalus al-ratib<\/em> (Vol. 1; I. Abbas, Ed.). Dar Sadir.<br>Al-Mu\u2018jam Al-Wasit. (2004). <em>Al-mu\u2018jam al-wasit<\/em> (4th ed.). Maktabat Al-Shurukh Al-Dawliyyah.<br>Awadi, R., &amp; Talib, A. (2022). Jamaliyat al-thanayat al-dadiyyah fi al-shi\u2018r al-jaza\u2019iri al-qadim: Bakr ibn Hamad al-Taherti anmudhajan (Muqarabah thaqafiyyah). <em>Tabna Journal for Scientific and Academic Studies<\/em>, <em>5<\/em>(1), 196\u2013218.<br>Ben Sari, M., &amp; Ben Khalifa, M. (2015). Shi\u2018riyyat al-haneen fi shi\u2018r Ibn Khamees al-Tilimsani. <em>Al-Athar<\/em>, <em>23<\/em>, 113\u2013127.<br>Drar, N. (2020). Mazahir al-haneen fi al-shi\u2018r al-zayyani: Hadirat Tilimsan anmudhajan. <em>Dirasat Insaniyyah wa Ijtima\u2018iyyah Journal<\/em>, <em>9<\/em>(3), 401\u2013413.<br>Haj Abdelkader, Y. (2020). A\u2018lam al-Maghrib al-awsat fi al-\u2018ahd al-zayyani (633\u2013962h\/1235\u20131554m) min khilal <em>Nafh al-tayyib min ghusn al-Andalus al-ratib<\/em> li Abi al-\u2018Abbas al-Maqqari. <em>Majallat \u2018Asur Al-Jadida<\/em>, <em>10<\/em>(3), 151\u2013172.<br>Ibn Manzur. (2000). <em>Lisan al-\u2018arab al-muhit<\/em> (Vol. 10). Dar Al-Ma\u2018arif.<br>Qasiba, R., &amp; Sughairi, S. (2021). Asa\u2019amat al-\u2018allamah Abu al-\u2018Abbas Ahmad al-Maqqari fi al-nasha\u2019at al-ta\u2018limiyyah fi al-Maghrib al-aqsa khilal al-qarn 11h\/17m. <em>Al-Ihyaa Journal<\/em>, <em>21<\/em>(29), 523\u2013540.<br>Rafrafi, B. (2013). Al-shi\u2018r al-maghribi fi \u2018ahd al-\u2018othmaniyyin: Dirasah fi shi\u2018r al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani. <em>Majallat Kulliyat Al-Adab wa Al-Lughat<\/em>, <em>13<\/em>, 243\u2013261.<br>Saadallah, A. (1998). <em>Tarikh al-Jaza\u2019ir al-thaqafi<\/em> (Vol. 2). Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami.<br>Salami, A., &amp; Yousfat, L. (2022). Al-Maqqari wa minhajuhu fi <em>Nafh al-tayyib<\/em>: Dirasah mawazinah fi tarajim al-a\u2018lam. <em>Majallat Insaniyat Mu\u2018asirah<\/em>, <em>1<\/em>(1), 105\u2013153.<br>Sheikh Saleh, Y. (1996). Al-ghurba wa al-haneen \u2018ind al-talabah al-jaza\u2019iriyyin bi al-kharij fi fitrat al-thawrah al-musallah (Min khilal thalathah shu\u2018ara\u2019). <em>Journal of Literature<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>(1), 210\u2013222.<br>Tatesh, S. (2017). Al-haneen ila al-watan wa \u2018alaqatuhu bi dafi\u2018 al-injaz al-dirasi li dhi al-talabah al-\u2018arab bi Jami\u2018at Baghdad. <em>Journal of Human Sciences<\/em>, <em>28<\/em>, 155\u2013173.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"145\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2538\" style=\"width:119px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-6264hl4\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-6264hl4 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Copyright for all articles published in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles.&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Longing, life of expatriate, homeland, social, psychological, implications<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[926],"tags":[251,946,943,942,945,944],"class_list":["post-3522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-07-n01-2026","tag-homeland","tag-implications","tag-life-of-expatriate","tag-longing","tag-psychological","tag-social"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Article 05 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Longing, life of expatriate, homeland, social, psychological, implications The Socio-Psychological Implications of Longing for the Homeland in the Life of the Expatriate: The Case of Ahmad Al-Maqqari Al-Tilimsani (d. 1041 AH\/1631 AD) as an Example\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Socio-Psychological Implications of Longing for the Homeland in the Life of the Expatriate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Longing, life of expatriate, homeland, social, psychological, implications\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-30T19:52:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The Socio-Psychological Implications of Longing for the Homeland in the Life of the Expatriate\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Longing, life of expatriate, homeland, social, psychological, implications\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 05 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-30T19:52:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522\"},\"wordCount\":684,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/article-200x200-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"homeland\",\"implications\",\"life of expatriate\",\"Longing\",\"psychological\",\"social\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 07 N01 2026\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522\",\"name\":\"Article 05 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - ATRAS journal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/article-200x200-1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-30T19:52:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"Longing, life of expatriate, homeland, social, psychological, implications The Socio-Psychological Implications of Longing for the Homeland in the Life of the Expatriate: The Case of Ahmad Al-Maqqari Al-Tilimsani (d. 1041 AH\\\/1631 AD) as an Example\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/article-200x200-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/article-200x200-1.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":200},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3522#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Article 05 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"description\":\"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"alternateName\":\"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/logo-512x512-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/logo-512x512-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"ATRAS journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/p\\\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\",\"name\":\"atras\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"atras\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Article 05 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - ATRAS journal","description":"Longing, life of expatriate, homeland, social, psychological, implications The Socio-Psychological Implications of Longing for the Homeland in the Life of the Expatriate: The Case of Ahmad Al-Maqqari Al-Tilimsani (d. 1041 AH\/1631 AD) as an Example","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Socio-Psychological Implications of Longing for the Homeland in the Life of the Expatriate","og_description":"Longing, life of expatriate, homeland, social, psychological, implications","og_url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522","og_site_name":"ATRAS journal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/","article_published_time":"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-30T19:52:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":200,"height":200,"url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"atras","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"The Socio-Psychological Implications of Longing for the Homeland in the Life of the Expatriate","twitter_description":"Longing, life of expatriate, homeland, social, psychological, implications","twitter_image":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"atras","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522"},"author":{"name":"atras","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64"},"headline":"Article 05 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026","datePublished":"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-30T19:52:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522"},"wordCount":684,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png","keywords":["homeland","implications","life of expatriate","Longing","psychological","social"],"articleSection":["Vol 07 N01 2026"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522","name":"Article 05 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - ATRAS journal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png","datePublished":"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-30T19:52:52+00:00","description":"Longing, life of expatriate, homeland, social, psychological, implications The Socio-Psychological Implications of Longing for the Homeland in the Life of the Expatriate: The Case of Ahmad Al-Maqqari Al-Tilimsani (d. 1041 AH\/1631 AD) as an Example","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png","width":200,"height":200},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3522#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Article 05 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/","name":"ATRAS journal","description":"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"ATRAS journal","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization","name":"ATRAS journal","alternateName":"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-512x512-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-512x512-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"ATRAS journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64","name":"atras","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"atras"},"url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3529,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522\/revisions\/3529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}