{"id":3546,"date":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3546"},"modified":"2026-01-30T19:52:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T19:52:33","slug":"article-14-issue-01-vol-7-january-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3546","title":{"rendered":"Article 14 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The ‘Meanwhile’ as Counter-Time: Non-Linear Temporality and the Re-imagination of the Future in Jamaica Kincaid\u2019s The Autobiography of My Mother<\/em> and Edwidge Danticat\u2019s The Dew Breaker<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Lassana Kant\u00e9
Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta Diop, Facult\u00e9 des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, <\/strong>
Ecole Doctorale-Arts, Cultures et Civilisations, PhD Student, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal
anasnal271@gmail.com<\/a>
Orcid: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6138-2835<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Meanwhile <\/em>is a concept developed by Lauren Berlant to explain \u2018a space of suspension wanting, and unfinished becoming.\u2019<\/em> In opposition to linear progress <\/em>or Teleological resolutions, this space represents a zone of indeterminate transition where historical trauma, colonial residues,<\/em> and displacement converge with times of fragile agency and emotional endurance. The present paper examines the way Caribbean women writers, Jamaica Kincaid and Edwidge Danticat, use narrative structuration, questioning the time in The Autobiography of My Mother<\/em> and The Dew Breaker. <\/em>Through close readings, the present paper seeks to explore the way Jamaica Kincaid and Edwidge Danticat refuse to linear temporality associated with healing, nation-building, and emancipation. In this paper, we seek to explore the way both novels resist the linear temporalities related to healing, historicity, and emancipation. This is an exploration of the disruption of linear time and the postcolonial conceptions of time. It is an analysis of postcolonial temporality theory. Findings suggest that the concept \u2018meanwhile\u2019 works in a temporal disconnection and rupture.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> colonial, linear progress, Meanwhile<\/em>, teleological resolutions, temporality, Trauma<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kant\u00e9, L.(2026). The ‘Meanwhile’ as Counter-Time: Non-Linear Temporality and the Re-imagination of the Future in Jamaica Kincaid\u2019s The Autobiography of My Mother<\/em> and Edwidge Danticat\u2019s The Dew Breaker<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0 Atras Journal<\/em>,\u00a0 7<\/em>(1), 217-228.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

DOI:\u00a0
<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol07no01.14<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2, M. (2012). So long a letter<\/em> (M. B. Sow, Trans.). Heinemann. (Original work published 1979)
Berlant, L. (2011). Cruel optimism<\/em>. Duke University Press.
Dangarembga, T. (2004). Nervous conditions<\/em>. Ayebia Clarke Publishing. (Original work published 1988)
Dangarembga, T. (2020). This mournable body<\/em>. Graywolf Press.
Danticat, E. (2005). The dew breaker<\/em>. W. F. Howes Ltd.
Glissant, \u00c9. (1997). Poetics of relation<\/em> (B. Wing, Trans.). University of Michigan Press. (Original work published 1990)
Hirsch, M. (2008). The generation of postmemory. Poetics Today, 29<\/em>(1), 103\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/03335372-2007-019<\/a>
Hirsch, M. (2012). The generation of postmemory: Writing and visual culture after the Holocaust<\/em>. Columbia University Press.
Karczewska, A. M. (2015). Against dechoukaj: The trauma of Haiti in Edwidge Danticat\u2019s The Dew Breaker<\/em>. Crossroads: A Journal of English Studies, 11<\/em>(4), 1\u201314.
Kincaid, J. (1996). The autobiography of my mother<\/em> (2nd ed.). HarperCollins.
Mbembe, A. (2001). On the postcolony<\/em>. University of California Press.
Mu\u00f1oz-Gonz\u00e1lez, E. (2018). The Autobiography of My Mother: Looking at the Past with Old Eyes<\/em>. Odisea: Revista de Estudios Ingleses, (19)<\/em>, 25\u201334.
Schultheis, A. (2001). Family matters in Jamaica Kincaid’s The Autobiography of My Mother<\/em>. Jouvert: A Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 5<\/em>(2). North Carolina State University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences. http:\/\/www.chass.ncsu.edu\/<\/a>
Vega, S. (2007). Exiled subjectivities: The politics of fragmentation in The Dew Breaker<\/em>. Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses, 54<\/em>, 181\u2013193.
Yassine-Diab, N. (2014). Ali\u00e9nation et r\u00e9invention dans l\u2019\u0153uvre de Jamaica Kincaid. Presses Universitaires de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/books.pulm.8503<\/a>
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Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

colonial, linear progress, Meanwhile, teleological resolutions, temporality, Trauma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[926],"tags":[974,977,975,976,978,979],"class_list":["post-3546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-07-n01-2026","tag-colonial","tag-linear-progress","tag-meanwhile","tag-teleological-resolutions","tag-temporality","tag-trauma"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 14 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"colonial, linear progress, Meanwhile, teleological resolutions, temporality, Trauma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3546\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 14 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"colonial, linear progress, Meanwhile, teleological resolutions, temporality, Trauma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3546\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-30T19:52:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 14 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"colonial, linear progress, Meanwhile, teleological resolutions, temporality, Trauma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3546#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3546\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 14 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-30T19:52:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3546\"},\"wordCount\":610,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3546#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/article-200x200-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"colonial\",\"linear progress\",\"Meanwhile\",\"teleological resolutions\",\"temporality\",\"Trauma\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 07 N01 2026\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3546\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3546\",\"name\":\"Article 14 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - 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