{"id":3653,"date":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3653"},"modified":"2026-02-14T17:50:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T17:50:21","slug":"article-36-issue-01-vol-7-january-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3653","title":{"rendered":"Article 36 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The Interplay of Loyalty and Betrayal Paradigms in the Algerian Leadership Struggle: A Reading of Colonel Al-Zbar bar<\/em> by El Habib Al-Sayeh<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631” \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
<\/sup>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631
bensaidi.nedjma@univ-bechar.dz<\/a>
0009-0007-1133-1824<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Manifestations of loyalty and betrayal in Algerian history, particularly in its overlooked aspects. It also aims to explore the nature of power through an analysis of Colonel al-Zbarbar, seeking to awaken critical awareness of the meaning of struggle and its connection to principles. Additionally, it examines events in the context of leadership and sovereignty ideologies shaped by militaristic and authoritarian structures, which often clash with the conscience of those committed to truth and justice in a corrupt environment. To achieve this objective, the study employs the cultural criticism approach, leading to the conclusion that the author effectively conveys the dynamics of loyalty and betrayal by depicting individuals\u2019 submission to the balance of power and greed at the expense of national principles.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Authority, betrayal, Cultural Criticism, formats, memory, sincerity<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629.(2026). \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631” \u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c 7<\/em>(1)\u060c 527-542<\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

DOI:\u00a0
<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol07no01.36<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong>
\u00a0<\/strong>\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0641. \u0645. (2005). \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0639. \u0627. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627.\u064b<\/em> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0639. (2021). \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.<\/em> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. (2021, 12 23). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/em>https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/.
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628, \u0627. (n.d.).
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d, \u0627. (2012). \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 . \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a.
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a, \u0623. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/em> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0639. \u0627. (n.d.). ghathami\/staus<\/em>. Retrieved from twiter.com.
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0639. \u0627. (2004). \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/em> \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642, \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/em> (2016)\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/em>(2007) \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a, \u0623. \u0627. (n.d.). WWW.DIWAN.NET<\/a>.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/em>(2004) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a, \u062d. \u0628. (n.d.). \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/em> Retrieved from shamela.org.
\u0623\u0644\u0646, \u0631. (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u062d. \u0625. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 Trans(. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em> (2005) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a
\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a, \u0645. (2021). \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 .<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.
\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/em> (2010) \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a
\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u062c. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/u><\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.
\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em> (2001) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631
\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0632, \u062c. (2011). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/em> \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.
\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f, \u0625. (2006). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.
\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a, \u0647. (2001). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d, \u0635. (1997). \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a.
\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em> (2004). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0636, \u0639. \u0627. (1998). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.<\/em> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 .
\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0646, \u0643. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.
\u0647\u064a\u0648\u062f, \u0623. (2012). \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Authority, betrayal, Cultural Criticism, formats, memory, sincerity<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[926],"tags":[1059,1060,1061,1062,1063,1064],"class_list":["post-3653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-07-n01-2026","tag-authority","tag-betrayal","tag-cultural-criticism","tag-formats","tag-memory","tag-sincerity"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 36 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Authority, betrayal, Cultural Criticism, formats, memory, sincerity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3653\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 36 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Authority, betrayal, Cultural Criticism, formats, memory, sincerity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3653\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-14T17:50:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 36 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Authority, betrayal, Cultural Criticism, formats, memory, sincerity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3653#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3653\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 36 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-14T17:50:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3653\"},\"wordCount\":302,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3653#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/article-200x200-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Authority\",\"betrayal\",\"Cultural Criticism\",\"formats\",\"memory\",\"sincerity\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 07 N01 2026\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3653\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3653\",\"name\":\"Article 36 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - 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