{"id":3672,"date":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3672"},"modified":"2026-02-14T21:06:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T21:06:54","slug":"article-43-issue-01-vol-7-january-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3672","title":{"rendered":"Article 43 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

International Legitimacy of Recognition between a Stateless Territory (Palestine) and a Son-territorial State (Sovereign Military Order of Malta)<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627)<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 <\/strong>
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athmani.meriem@univ-khenchela.dz<\/a>
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meriembouchirbi09@univ-khenchela.dz<\/a>
\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
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samira.nasri@univ-biskra.dz<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

If international recognition is an expression of the intentions of a state member in the international group towardsother countries, then the ambiguity of defininglegalcontrols for these inclusive intentions of recognition within the international reality imposed the importance of studying international recognition in the absence of binding international rules and agreementsorganized, and in front of the evacuation of variousmembers of the international group From recognition of the sovereignty of somecomplete countries on the one hand, and theirapproval of someentities in which the state’spillarswere not completed on the other hand, itwasnecessary to study the legitimacy of international recognition between one of the most essential contradictions on the international scene, whichis the presence of a recognizedentity as a state despiteitslack of a specificregion It is the state of the Knights of Malta, and the existence of a whole -wing state Palestine istrying to evade international recognition.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> International recognition, international law, Knights<\/em> of Malta, <\/em>State of Palestine, stateless territory<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2026). \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c 7<\/em>(1)\u060c 617-630<\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

DOI:\u00a0
<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol07no01.43<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u064a. )2012 (.\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647.
\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a.) 2013(.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u00a0: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0631. )2009(.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0628. )2006(.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u00a0: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u063a\u0634.) 2014(. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. <\/em>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00a0: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f.
\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648.)1987(.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. <\/em>[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646] \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u00a0: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.
\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. )2014(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. [\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644] 26 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631, 2014. www.klmty.net.
\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. )2007( .\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646. <\/em>[\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644] \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1996 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 03\/08\/2007\u060c 2007. www.ahewar.org.
\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.) 2013(. \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. <\/em>[\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644] \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 83 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. www.lebaarmy.gov.ib.
\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629. (2010) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.
\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631.( 2009).\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a . <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00a0: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a.( 2009). \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4.
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a.) 2007(.\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 . <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00a0: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.
\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a.( 2014).\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645. <\/em>[\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644] \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 46454\u060c 12 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 , 2014. www.ahram.org.eg.
\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644.(1999). \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/em>[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646] \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u00a0: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a.( 2013). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645. <\/em>\u063a\u0632\u0629\u00a0: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631.
\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.( 2012).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 . <\/em>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644. [\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644] \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644, 2009. www.alkashif.org.
\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. (2009). \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u0635\u0631\u00a0: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a.(2009). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00a0: (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631).
\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2019)\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646. <\/em>[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646] \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

De Malberg, G. (1982).Contribution \u00e0 la th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Etat. <\/em>7eme Edition. Paris\u00a0: ED Seray.
Theutenberg, B. (2003).The holly see\u060cthe order of malta and international law. <\/em>Johnny Hagberg and Skara stiftshistoriska s\u00e4llskap<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

International recognition, international law, Knights of Malta, State of Palestine, stateless territory<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[926],"tags":[1089,1090,1091,1092,1093],"class_list":["post-3672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-07-n01-2026","tag-international-law","tag-international-recognition","tag-knights-of-malta","tag-state-of-palestine","tag-stateless-territory"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 43 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"International recognition, international law, Knights of Malta, State of Palestine, stateless territory\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3672\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 43 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"International recognition, international law, Knights of Malta, State of Palestine, stateless territory\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3672\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-14T21:06:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 43 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"International recognition, international law, Knights of Malta, State of Palestine, stateless territory\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3672#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3672\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 43 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-14T21:06:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3672\"},\"wordCount\":357,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3672#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"international law\",\"International recognition\",\"Knights of Malta\",\"State of Palestine\",\"stateless territory\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 07 N01 2026\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3672\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3672\",\"name\":\"Article 43 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - 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