{"id":3673,"date":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3673"},"modified":"2026-02-14T21:18:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T21:18:48","slug":"article-44-issue-01-vol-7-january-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3673","title":{"rendered":"Article 44 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Determinants of Critical Responses in al-Andalus as Seen in Ab\u016b al-Mu\u1e6darrif ibn \u02bfAm\u012brah’s (d. 658 AH)\u00a0Book of Admonitions (Kit\u0101b al-Tanb\u012bh\u0101t)<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062a658\u0647)<\/strong><\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/sup><\/strong>
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631
loualikhaled14 @gmail.com<\/a>
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6982-1023<\/strong>
\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631
oucal.mohamedamine@univ-medea.dz<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

This research aims to reveal the determinants of one of the ancient critical terms, namely \u201ccritical responses.\u201d It also seeks to explore its relationship with Maghreb heritage in general and Andalusian heritage in particular through the Andalusian scholar Abu Al-Mutarif Ibn Amira. Some researchers agree that he was the actual founder of the rationalist school in Maghreb literary criticism. In his book Al-Tanbihat (The Alerts), he responded to Ibn al-Zamlakani, relying on the principles of Greek philosophy, its logic, and their summaries as presented by Muslim philosophers, and attempting to apply them to critical and rhetorical issues. This influence was linked to literary and vital achievements within a framework of openness\u2014albeit with restrictions\u2014to the culture of the Other. This openness later manifested in the diversification and complexity of the issues of the critical phenomenon at the level of concepts and propositions, which may have led to the development of a new method for approaching the literary text.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Abu Al-Mutarif Ibn Amira, critical responses, Maghreb heritage, rationalist school,\u00a0 The Alerts<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. (2026). \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062a658\u0647). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c<\/em> 7(1)\u060c 631-646<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

DOI:\u00a0
<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol07no01.44<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 (1960) \u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631. \u062a. \u0623. \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u00a0(1964) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646”. \u062a. \u0623. \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u060c 2015)) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. \u062a. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u0623. \u0627 (\u060c 2007) \u00a0) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u062a. \u0645. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c, \u0623. \u0627 2018)). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a. \u0645. \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628-
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. (1979). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u060c: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c2\u060c
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u060c\u00a0 (2014) \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0639. \u0627 (1998). \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0627. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c (2014) \u060c \u00a0\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0633. \u06452010) ). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0635\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646, \u0623. (2003). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a, \u062c. \u0627 \u060c(2004)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062a. \u0645. \u0639\u0637\u0627\u00a0 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a -\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a2007). ) \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a. \u0645. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627. \u062d. (2016). \u060c\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c\u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u00a0 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0623. \u062d \u060c (1993) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u060c\u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a, \u0646 \u060c (1990) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 .
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a, \u0623. \u0646 (1986) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c. \u062a. \u0631. \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u060c. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 .
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642, \u062f(. 1987) \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a., \u0627 \u060c\u00a0 1950). ) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u06371\u060c \u00a0\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c (2001)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u062a. \u0645. \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1967). \u0646\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c, \u0623. \u0628\u060c1973). ) \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c, \u0639. \u0639. (.2018). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629
\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633, \u06252004). ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c. \u06374\u060c \u060c\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.
\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c\u060c, \u0639. \u0627. (1986). \u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646
\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0627\u062f\u060c, \u0646. (2008.). \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 .\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627
. \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c (2000) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646
.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c (2006). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c. \u062a. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c\u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u00a0 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646
\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c, \u0639. \u0627 \u060c 1985). ) \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646
\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c, \u0623. \u0645. (\u060c2008) )\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631
\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c, \u0631. (\u060c) 1988) \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c\u06372\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631
\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a, \u062d. (2021). \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abu Al-Mutarif Ibn Amira, critical responses, Maghreb heritage, rationalist school, The Alerts<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[926],"tags":[1094,1095,1097,1096,1098],"class_list":["post-3673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vol-07-n01-2026","tag-abu-al-mutarif-ibn-amira","tag-critical-responses","tag-maghreb-heritage","tag-rationalist-school","tag-the-alerts"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 44 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abu Al-Mutarif Ibn Amira, critical responses, Maghreb heritage, rationalist school, The Alerts\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3673\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 44 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abu Al-Mutarif Ibn Amira, critical responses, Maghreb heritage, rationalist school, The Alerts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3673\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-14T21:18:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 44 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Abu Al-Mutarif Ibn Amira, critical responses, Maghreb heritage, rationalist school, The Alerts\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3673#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3673\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 44 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-15T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-14T21:18:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3673\"},\"wordCount\":330,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3673#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/article-200x200-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Abu Al-Mutarif Ibn Amira\",\"critical responses\",\"Maghreb heritage\",\"rationalist school\",\"The Alerts\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 07 N01 2026\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3673\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3673\",\"name\":\"Article 44 Issue 01 vol 7 January 2026 - 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