{"id":3747,"date":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3747"},"modified":"2026-03-05T20:48:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:48:52","slug":"article-28-issue-02-vol-6-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3747","title":{"rendered":"Article 28 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: <\/strong> La pluralit\u00e9 de figure de l\u2019\u00e9migr\u00e9 dans Le Ventre de l\u2019Atlantique<\/em> de Fatou DIOME<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dame KANE
Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et technologies de l\u2019Education et de la Formation, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta DIOP , Dakar.
dame7.kane@ucad.edu.sn<\/a>
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1199-5041<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

In contemporary African literature, the figure of the emigrant occupies a central place, reflecting the complex realities of migration. African writers, through their works, explore the multiple dimensions of emigration\u2014whether it is the dream of elsewhere, the escape from local violence, the tearing apart of identity, or the experience of marginalisation in the host country. Each facet of emigration is revealed through the challenges, hopes, and disillusionments of the characters, while also offering a subtle critique of both African and Western societies. African novelists portray characters who are fascinated by the idea of elsewhere, dreaming of a better life in the West or beyond, only to be confronted with the harsh realities of immigration. The refugee, by contrast, flees the violence and conflicts of their homeland in search of safety and security, only to find that exile brings its own uncertainty and loss. These characters are often torn between two identities\u2014that of their home country and that of the host country\u2014unable to fully integrate into either. Finally, some emigrants become marginalised, excluded from the host society, living on its fringes and suffering from a profound sense of alienation. This article examines in detail these four major representations of the emigrant in Le Ventre de l\u2019Atlantique<\/em> by Fatou Diome.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> African novel, emigration, exile, identity, marginalisation<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kane, D. (2025). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>La pluralit\u00e9 de figure de l\u2019\u00e9migr\u00e9 dans Le Ventre de l\u2019Atlantique<\/em> de Fatou DIOME.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

DOI:\u00a0
<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.28<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Barri\u00e8re, L. (1998).\u00a0 Le Voyage clandestin<\/em>. Paris, Editions du Seuil.
Brachet, J. (2009). Migrations transsahariennes.<\/em> Paris, \u00c9ditions du Croquant.
Diome, F. (2003). Le ventre de l\u2019Atlantique. <\/em>Paris, Anne Carri\u00e8re.
Schnapper, D. (1991). La France de l’int\u00e9gration : Sociologie de la nation en 1990. <\/em>Paris, <\/em>Gallimard, coll. \u00ab Biblioth\u00e8que des Sciences humaines \u00bb,.
Sim\u00e9ant, J. (1998). La cause des sans-papiers. <\/em>Paris, <\/em>\u00a0Presses de Sciences Po, coll. \u00ab Acad\u00e9mique\u00a0
Weil, P. <\/em>(1995). La France et ses \u00e9trangers : L’aventure d’une politique de l’immigration de 1938 \u00e0 nos jours, <\/em>Paris,\u00a0 <\/em>\u00c9ditions Gallimard, coll. \u00ab Folio histoire \u00bb.
Weil, P. (2005).\u00a0 Immigration, Int\u00e9gration, discrimination.<\/em> Paris, Seuil.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

African novel, emigration, exile, identity, marginalisation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[846],"tags":[1152,1153,238,1017,1154],"class_list":["post-3747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol-06-n02-2025","tag-emigration","tag-exil","tag-identite","tag-marginalisation","tag-roman-africain"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 28 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"African novel, emigration, exile, identity, marginalisation \u00e9migration, exil, identit\u00e9, marginalisation, roman africain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3747\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 28 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00e9migration, exil, identit\u00e9, marginalisation, roman africain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3747\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-05T20:48:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"278\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 28 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u00e9migration, exil, identit\u00e9, marginalisation, roman africain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3747#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3747\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 28 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-05T20:48:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3747\"},\"wordCount\":496,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3747#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u00e9migration\",\"exil\",\"identit\u00e9\",\"Marginalisation\",\"roman africain\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 06 N02 2025\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3747\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3747\",\"name\":\"Article 28 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - 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