{"id":3750,"date":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750"},"modified":"2026-03-05T20:53:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T20:53:32","slug":"article-29-issue-02-vol-6-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750","title":{"rendered":"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: Naguib Mahfouz et la qu\u00eate mystique de l’inaccessible dans\u00a0\u00c0 la recherche de Zaabal\u00e2w\u00ee<\/em><\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Azeddine Belmokhtar
University\u00a0Centre of Maghnia, Alg\u00e9rie.
Email :\u00a0belmokhtar.azeddine@gmail.com
<\/a>ORCID : 0009-0008-8170-2958<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dans sa nouvelle \u00ab\u202f\u00c0 la recherche de Zaabal\u00e2w\u00ee<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, Naguib Mahfouz propose une vision profonde du conflit entre mat\u00e9rialisme et spiritualit\u00e9 dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9gyptienne moderne. Le parcours du protagoniste \u2013 en qu\u00eate du myst\u00e9rieux cheikh soufi Zaabal\u00e2w\u00ee \u2013 devient une m\u00e9taphore existentielle symbolisant la recherche incessante de l\u2019homme pour la gu\u00e9rison et le sens dans un monde min\u00e9 par le doute et l\u2019ali\u00e9nation. Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements se d\u00e9roulent \u00e0 travers une s\u00e9rie de rencontres d\u00e9cisives, o\u00f9 le h\u00e9ros \u00e9prouve les contradictions de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et les limites de la perception humaine. Mahfouz fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au soufisme islamique \u00e0 travers la structure narrative, incarnant l\u2019id\u00e9e que le chemin vers la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 absolue est un voyage int\u00e9rieur individuel, ce que confirme l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 d\u2019atteindre concr\u00e8tement Zaabal\u00e2w\u00ee. Le r\u00e9cit porte une critique acerbe de la modernit\u00e9 excessive, tout en r\u00e9habilitant les dimensions de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience spirituelle marginalis\u00e9e. Il soul\u00e8ve \u00e9galement des questions essentielles sur le r\u00f4le du patrimoine soufi dans le traitement des maux de l\u2019\u00e9poque contemporaine.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> \u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz (Naguib), soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Belmokhtar, A. (2025). Naguib Mahfouz et la qu\u00eate mystique de l’inaccessible dans\u00a0\u00c0 la recherche de Zaabal\u00e2w\u00ee<\/em>. ATRAS Revue, 6<\/em>(2). 456-466<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

DOI:\u00a0
<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.29<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bannerth, E. (1991). Les confr\u00e9ries soufies face \u00e0 la modernit\u00e9 \u00e9gyptienne. Revue des \u00c9tudes Islamiques<\/em>, 78\u201389.
Benkhedda, M. (2022). Le soufisme dans la litt\u00e9rature arabe contemporaine<\/em>. Alg\u00e9rie : \u00c9ditions Casbah.
Bianco, A. (2022). \u201cAdab al-mal\u01e7a\u2019\u201d: Repr\u00e9senter le refuge dans le roman arabe du XXI\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/em> [Doctoral thesis, Universit\u00e9 Aix-Marseille]. https:\/\/example.edu\/bianco-thesis.pdf<\/a>
Cherif-Salhi, N. (2023). Soufisme et modernit\u00e9 dans la litt\u00e9rature \u00e9gyptienne<\/em>. Alg\u00e9rie : \u00c9ditions ENAG.
Gilsenan, M. (2015). Modernit\u00e9, soufisme et r\u00e9formisme\u202f: Le soufisme r\u00e9formiste\u00a0\u2013 l\u2019exemple de trois confr\u00e9ries. In Le soufisme \u00e9gyptien contemporain<\/em> (pp. 35\u201394). CEDEJ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/ema.218<\/a> academia.edu+13journals.openedition.org+13books.openedition.org+13<\/a>
Guitani, G. (1991). Mahfouz par Mahfouz<\/em> (Entretiens; K.\u202fOsman, Trans.). Paris : \u00c9ditions Sindbad.
Khatibi, A. (1993). Pour une analyse de la critique sociale dans \u00c0 la recherche de Zaabal\u00e2wi<\/em>. Paris : \u00c9ditions Verdier.
La\u00e2bi, A. (1997). Art de Naguib Mahfouz<\/em>. France : Verdier.
Mahfouz, N. (2002). L\u2019amour au pied des pyramides<\/em> (R.\u202fJacquemond, Trans.). Actes Sud. (Collection Babel)<\/em>
Mehrez, S. (2020). Egyptian writers between history and fiction: Essays on Naguib Mahfouz, Sonallah Ibrahim and Gamal al-Ghitani<\/em>. American University in Cairo Press.
Nicholson, R. A. (1921). Studies in Islamic mysticism<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.
Ozwald, T. (2003). La nouvelle<\/em>. France : Hachette.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz (Naguib), soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[846],"tags":[1159,1155,1156,1157,1158,1160],"class_list":["post-3750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol-06-n02-2025","tag-egypte","tag-existentialisme","tag-guerison","tag-mahfouz-naguib","tag-soufisme","tag-spiritualite"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz (Naguib), soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9 \u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz , soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz (Naguib), soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-05T20:53:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"278\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz (Naguib), soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-05T20:53:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750\"},\"wordCount\":566,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u00c9gypte\",\"existentialisme\",\"gu\u00e9rison\",\"Mahfouz (Naguib)\",\"soufisme\",\"spiritualit\u00e9\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 06 N02 2025\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750\",\"name\":\"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-05T20:53:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz (Naguib), soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9 \u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz , soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":278},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3750#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"description\":\"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"alternateName\":\"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/logo-512x512-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/logo-512x512-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"ATRAS journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/p\\\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\",\"name\":\"atras\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"atras\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal","description":"\u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz (Naguib), soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9 \u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz , soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025","og_description":"\u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz (Naguib), soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9","og_url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750","og_site_name":"ATRAS journal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/","article_published_time":"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-05T20:53:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":278,"url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"atras","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025","twitter_description":"\u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz (Naguib), soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"atras","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750"},"author":{"name":"atras","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64"},"headline":"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025","datePublished":"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-05T20:53:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750"},"wordCount":566,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png","keywords":["\u00c9gypte","existentialisme","gu\u00e9rison","Mahfouz (Naguib)","soufisme","spiritualit\u00e9"],"articleSection":["Vol 06 N02 2025"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750","name":"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png","datePublished":"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-05T20:53:32+00:00","description":"\u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz (Naguib), soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9 \u00c9gypte, existentialisme, gu\u00e9rison, Mahfouz , soufisme, spiritualit\u00e9","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png","width":1000,"height":278},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3750#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Article 29 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/","name":"ATRAS journal","description":"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"ATRAS journal","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization","name":"ATRAS journal","alternateName":"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-512x512-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-512x512-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"ATRAS journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64","name":"atras","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"atras"},"url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3750"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3758,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3750\/revisions\/3758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}