{"id":3754,"date":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754"},"modified":"2026-03-22T12:41:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T12:41:53","slug":"article-31-issue-02-vol-6-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754","title":{"rendered":"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: <\/strong> Nedjma, la Keblout, sous le burnous de son anc\u00eatre mystique<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Malika GUEBAILIA
Universit\u00e9 Mohamed KHIDER, Biskra, Alg\u00e9rie
malika.guebailia@univ-biskra.dz<\/a>
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3738-6601<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nombreux sont les critiques qui estiment que les pages du roman Nedjma<\/em> de KATEB Yacine sont toutes br\u00fbl\u00e9es. Toutefois, nous pensons, \u00e0 travers ce travail, qu\u2019une telle \u0153uvre, alliant g\u00e9nie kat\u00e9bien, histoire et tradition, n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 suffisamment \u00e9tudi\u00e9e et demeure ouverte \u00e0 toutes les lectures, en tout temps. Soixante-huit ans apr\u00e8s sa premi\u00e8re parution, Nedjma<\/em>, la femme aux appas chim\u00e9riques par l\u2019absence m\u00eame de sa parole dans un roman qui porte son pr\u00e9nom, appelle son anc\u00eatre Keblout. Ce dernier revient, \u00e0 la fin du r\u00e9cit, sous les traits du n\u00e8gre, des v\u00e9t\u00e9rans, de l\u2019aigle, pour la r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer, affirmant haut et fort son appartenance \u00e0 son arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique. Nedjma<\/em>, femme longuement mythifi\u00e9e par la richesse symbolique qui lui est et continue de lui \u00eatre associ\u00e9e, se r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00eatre une Keblout, fille de Keblout. C\u2019est dans cette perspective que s\u2019inscrit notre probl\u00e9matique, qui vise \u00e0 entreprendre la qu\u00eate mystique de Nedjma. Nedjma a-t-elle re\u00e7u le flambeau exclusivement de son anc\u00eatre Keblout ? Celui-ci est-il un saint au sens que lui donne Dermenghem ?<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma<\/em>
<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Guebailia, M. (2025).Nedjma, la Keblout, sous le burnous de son anc\u00eatre mystique. ATRAS Revue, 6(2), 478-491<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

DOI: 
<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.31<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Aurbakken, K. (1986). L’\u00e9toile d’araign\u00e9e: une lecture de Nedjma de KATEB Yacine.<\/em> Paris: Publisud.
Audrey, F. (2023). Les femmes mystiques<\/em>. Paris: Bouquins. 
Barthes, R. (1972). Nouveaux essais critiques.<\/em> Paris: Seuil.
Cat, E. (1898). L’Islamisme et les confr\u00e9ries religieuses au Maroc. Revues des Deux Mondes<\/em>.
Chebel, M. (2024). Dictionnaire des symboles musulmans<\/em>. France : Albin Michel.
Dermenghem, E. (1954). Le culte des saints dans l\u2019Islam maghr\u00e9bin<\/em>. France : Gallimard.
D\u00e9jeux, J. (1986). Le sentiment religieux dans la litt\u00e9rature maghr\u00e9bine de langue fran\u00e7aise<\/em>. Paris : L\u2019Harmattan.
Dugat, G. (1878). Histoire des philosophes et des th\u00e9ologiens musulmans<\/em>. Paris : Maisonneuve et Cie. 
Guebailia, M. (2023). La lumi\u00e8re de la saintet\u00e9 dans L\u2019Ombre Chaude de l\u2019Islam par Isabelle l\u2019alg\u00e9rien<\/em>. Cote d\u2019Ivoire : Akofena. 
Haichour, B. (2020). Le burnous ancestral un habit culte des Imazighen : g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie du burnous \u2013 \u00e9tymologie et toponymie<\/em>. Alg\u00e9rie : La Patrie News.
Il\u00e8s, N. (2024). Le burnours : un habit ancestral et un art s\u00e9culaire<\/em>. Alg\u00e9rie : CultureAlg\u00e9rie. 
Kateb, Y. (1986). Nedjma.<\/em> Alger: Entreprise nationale du livre.
Khiati, M. (2020). Femmes ayant marqu\u00e9 l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie<\/em>. Rouiba : ANEP.
Marek, H. (2023). Les femmes de l\u2019Islam<\/em>. Paris : J\u2019ai lu. 
Milly, J. (2000). Po\u00e9tique des textes.<\/em> Paris: Nathan.
Ouksel, D.A. (2020). Nedjma, cette \u0153uvre monumentale de KATEB Yacine. Le myst\u00e8re qui p\u00e8se<\/em>. L\u2019Expression.
Rinn, L. (1884). Marabouts et Khouans. \u00c9tude sur l\u2019Islam en Alg\u00e9rie. <\/em>Alger: Dolphe Jourdan.
Weber, M. (2024). Sociologie de la religion<\/em>. France : Champs classiques.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[846],"tags":[1167,1168,1169,1170,1171],"class_list":["post-3754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol-06-n02-2025","tag-ancetre","tag-arbre-genealogique","tag-keblout","tag-mystique","tag-nedjma"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-22T12:41:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"278\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-22T12:41:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754\"},\"wordCount\":633,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"anc\u00eatre\",\"arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique\",\"Keblout\",\"mystique\",\"Nedjma\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 06 N02 2025\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754\",\"name\":\"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-22T12:41:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":278},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3754#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"description\":\"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ATRAS journal\",\"alternateName\":\"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/logo-512x512-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/logo-512x512-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"ATRAS journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/p\\\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\",\"name\":\"atras\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"atras\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal","description":"anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025","og_description":"anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma","og_url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754","og_site_name":"ATRAS journal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/","article_published_time":"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-22T12:41:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":278,"url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"atras","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025","twitter_description":"anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"atras","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754"},"author":{"name":"atras","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64"},"headline":"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025","datePublished":"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-22T12:41:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754"},"wordCount":633,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png","keywords":["anc\u00eatre","arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique","Keblout","mystique","Nedjma"],"articleSection":["Vol 06 N02 2025"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754","name":"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png","datePublished":"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-22T12:41:53+00:00","description":"anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma anc\u00eatre, arbre g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique, Keblout, mystique, Nedjma","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png","width":1000,"height":278},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3754#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Article 31 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/","name":"ATRAS journal","description":"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"ATRAS journal","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#organization","name":"ATRAS journal","alternateName":"ATRAS is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, and multidisciplinary journal issued by the Faculty of Letters, Languages, and Arts, Saida University","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-512x512-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/logo-512x512-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"ATRAS journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64","name":"atras","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/607d3e9ced6ad1403645c0d9854f1d33abaeefbd7fecc154ab8216f3dd005418?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"atras"},"url":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3754"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3836,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754\/revisions\/3836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}