{"id":3782,"date":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3782"},"modified":"2026-03-15T17:47:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T17:47:57","slug":"article-39-issue-02-vol-6-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3782","title":{"rendered":"Article 39 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: Reading Sallam Ibn Sulaiman Al-Tawil: A Linguistic Study<\/strong>
\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Aboubakr Esseddik Meddah <\/strong>
Universit\u00e9 d’Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria
\u00a0meddah.aboubakr@edu.univ-oran1.dz<\/a>
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9967-3496<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

This research presents a linguistic study of the reading of Sallam Ibn Sulaiman. It begins with an introduction that outlines the topic, followed by a brief biography of Sallam Ibn Sulaiman, and then an analysis of the linguistic phenomena in his reading. The study adopts an inductive-analytical approach by tracing Sallam\u2019s reading in the books of Qira\u2019at to identify its linguistic features, classify them, and provide linguistic explanations. The research confirms that Sallam Ibn Sulaiman\u2019s reading includes phonetic, morphological, and syntactic phenomena. Among the phonetic phenomena are assimilation and the tendency to lighten pronunciation by reducing vowel movements. Morphological phenomena include simplification, while syntactic phenomena involve variations in case endings (nominative, genitive, accusative) and tanween<\/em> (nunation). The study also highlights that Sallam Ibn Sulaiman largely conformed to the linguistic features of his environment.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Sallam Ibn Sulaiman Al-Tawil, Qira\u2019at, language, speech of the Arabs, dialects
<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0642.(2025) . \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c 6<\/em>(2)\u060c\u00a0 598-608<\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

DOI:\u00a0
<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.39<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c (1351). \u00a0\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062f.\u0637.\u00a0 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (1998). \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u06371.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u062f.\u062a). \u00a0\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639. \u062f.\u0637. \u00a0\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (1979). \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u062f.\u0637. \u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c (1982). \u00a0\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u06371.\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629_ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.
\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c (2001).\u00a0 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u06371.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c (1420). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u062f.\u0637.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (1991).\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u06371.\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c (1415). \u00a0<\/strong>\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u06371.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2015).\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u06371.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c (2011). \u00a0\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u06371.\u00a0 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c (2018). \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u06371. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647.
\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c (1997). \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631. \u06371.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c (2003). \u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u06371.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c (1988). \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u06371.\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u062f.\u062a).\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u062f.\u0637.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c (1996). \u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0630. \u06371.\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c (2003). \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u062f.\u0637. \u00a0\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u062f.\u062a).\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062f.\u0637.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631.
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (\u062f.\u062a).\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062f.\u0637.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644.
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c (1980). \u00a0\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u06372.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (1421). \u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u06371.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c (2007). \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u06371.\u00a0 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627.
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0628\u060c (2006). \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u06371.\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/bdo>
<\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sallam Ibn Sulaiman Al-Tawil, Qira\u2019at, language, speech of the Arabs, dialects<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[846],"tags":[1205,143,1203,1202,1204],"class_list":["post-3782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol-06-n02-2025","tag-dialects","tag-language","tag-qiraat","tag-sallam-ibn-sulaiman-al-tawil","tag-speech-of-the-arabs"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 39 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sallam Ibn Sulaiman Al-Tawil, Qira\u2019at, language, speech of the Arabs, dialects\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3782\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 39 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sallam Ibn Sulaiman Al-Tawil, Qira\u2019at, language, speech of the Arabs, dialects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3782\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-15T17:47:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"278\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 39 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Sallam Ibn Sulaiman Al-Tawil, Qira\u2019at, language, speech of the Arabs, dialects\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3782#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3782\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 39 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-15T17:47:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3782\"},\"wordCount\":298,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3782#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"dialects\",\"language\",\"Qira\u2019at\",\"Sallam Ibn Sulaiman Al-Tawil\",\"speech of the Arabs\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 06 N02 2025\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3782\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3782\",\"name\":\"Article 39 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - 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