{"id":3819,"date":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3819"},"modified":"2026-03-16T17:41:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:41:12","slug":"article-48-issue-02-vol-6-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3819","title":{"rendered":"Article 48 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: Developing a Software to Assess the Energy Content of Macro-Nutrients and Their Connection to the Caloric Expenditure of an Individual’s Daily Physical Activity<\/strong>
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Asli Hocine
University of Science and Technology , Institute of Education and Sports , Oran, Algeria.
houcine.asli@univ-usto.dz
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1733-1829<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

This study aims to design a computer program to calculate the caloric value of major nutrients (protein, carbohydrates, and fats) and compare it with an individual’s energy expenditure to achieve daily energy balance based on research team recommendations. The program’s key features include calculating the energy value of major nutrients while specifying their sources (plant-based or animal-based), calculating basal and daily physical activity energy expenditure, summarizing and comparing results with recommended standards to achieve energy balance (energy intake = energy expenditure), addressing energy surplus by determining the walking duration needed to prevent weight gain and obesity, designing a database to track nutritional status and provide a balanced nutritional and exercise program, and graphically representing program results. The program is user-friendly and intended for both specialists and non-specialists.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Energy balance, energy expenditure, energy intake, macro-nutrients, software
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How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0633\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2025). \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c 6<\/em>(2)\u060c\u00a0 732-747<\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

DOI:\u00a0
<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.48<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bigard, A. X., & Guezennec, C. Y. (2017). Nutrition du sportif<\/em>. Elsevier Health Sciences. https:\/\/books.google.dz\/books?id=LuM2DwAAQBAJ<\/a>
Houcine, A., Ahmed, A., & Saddek, Z. (2014). Designing a software to count the body composition and somatotype and its role in pursuing the morphological state of sportsmen. AASRI Procedia, 8<\/em>, 38\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aasri.2014.08.007<\/a>
Jati, I. R. A. P., Widmer, C., Purwestri, R. C., Wirawan, N. N., Gola, U., Lambert, C., & Biesalski, H. K. (2014). Design and validation of a program to identify inadequate intake of iron, zinc, and vitamin A. Nutrition, 30<\/em>(11), 1310\u20131317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2014.03.015<\/a>
Lee, I.-M., & Buchner, D. M. (2008). The importance of walking to public health. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40<\/em>(7), S512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31817c65d0<\/a>
Liang, Y., Xiao, R., Huang, F., Lin, Q., Guo, J., Zeng, W., & Dong, J. (2024). AI nutritionist: Intelligent software as the next generation pioneer of precision nutrition. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 178<\/em>, 108711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2024.108711<\/a>
Louh, H., Asl\u0131, H., Zerguine, H., & Saddek, Z. (2015). An investigation into food balance and its relationship to the physical activity practised within the school context for both males and females aged 10\u201313 years. Journal of Sports Sciences<\/em>. https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/An-Investigation-into-Food-Balance-and-Its-to-the-Louh-Hichem\/ff7fd7873d8ea8117f66a3c16a5780d5ad38694b<\/a>
Sosa-Holwerda, A., Park, O.-H., Albracht-Schulte, K., Niraula, S., Thompson, L., & Oldewage-Theron, W. (2024). The role of artificial intelligence in nutrition research: A scoping review. Nutrients, 16<\/em>(13), Article 2066. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16132066<\/a>
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Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Energy balance, energy expenditure, energy intake, macro-nutrients, software<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[846],"tags":[1241,1242,1243,1244,1245],"class_list":["post-3819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol-06-n02-2025","tag-energy-balance","tag-energy-expenditure","tag-energy-intake","tag-macro-nutrients","tag-software"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 48 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Energy balance, energy expenditure, energy intake, macro-nutrients, software Energy balance, energy expenditure, energy intake, macro-nutrients, software\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3819\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 48 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Energy balance, energy expenditure, energy intake, macro-nutrients, software\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3819\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-16T17:41:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"278\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 48 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Energy balance, energy expenditure, energy intake, macro-nutrients, software\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3819#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3819\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 48 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-16T17:41:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3819\"},\"wordCount\":552,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3819#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Energy balance\",\"energy expenditure\",\"energy intake\",\"macro-nutrients\",\"software\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 06 N02 2025\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3819\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3819\",\"name\":\"Article 48 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - 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