{"id":3820,"date":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3820"},"modified":"2026-03-16T17:46:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:46:11","slug":"article-49-issue-02-vol-6-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3820","title":{"rendered":"Article 49 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"section-geb5931\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-geb5931 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop text-align-center-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><h2 class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Title: Language and Thought: Can We Think Without Language?<\/strong><br><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gac8230\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gac8230 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-center-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Safi Eldeen Alzi\u2019abi<\/strong><br><strong>Damascus University, Syria<\/strong><br><strong><a href=\"mailto:alziabi@gmail.com\">alziabi@gmail.com<\/a><br><a>https:\/\/orcid. org\/0000-0003-2041-5417<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g656699\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g656699 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g92b167\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g92b167 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">This article explores the complex relationship between language and thought, shedding light on research that examines the role of language in shaping human cognition and consciousness. Evidence from recent studies suggests that thinking can occur without full reliance on language, challenging traditional theories such as Chomsky&#8217;s theory, which considers language an integral part of the thinking process. The article analyses neurobiological and behavioural research that has revealed how the brain networks responsible for thinking and reasoning may function independently of those involved in language processing. It also highlights the potential implications of these findings in the fields of education, psychology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence, opening up new avenues for improving learning strategies and developing more effective AI systems. The article emphasises the need to study this relationship to understand the role of language in shaping cultural and social identities, offering new insights into the effects of language on thought.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g33472e\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g33472e gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>  Cognition,\u00a0 language, language theories, thought<br><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/archive\/index.php\/files\/article\/view\/245\/300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2-768x214.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g03e6f3\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-g03e6f3 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong><strong>How to Cite this Paper&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g0ad6aa\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g0ad6aa gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-right-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><bdo dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"\">\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a. (2025). \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061f <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633<\/em>\u060c 6 (2)\u060c 748-762.<\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-xxoep8i\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-xxoep8i gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no01.1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.49\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.49<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gab90ba\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e0 section-gab90ba gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><strong>References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-gd112da\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-gd112da gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-left-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><a>Al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b, A. 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Reproducible brain-wide association studies require thousands of individuals. <em>Nature<\/em>, <em>603<\/em>(7902), 654\u2013660.<br>On nature and language &lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/onnaturelanguage0000chom\/page\/106\/mode\/2up?q=ambiguity\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/onnaturelanguage0000chom\/page\/106\/mode\/2up?q=ambiguity<\/a>&gt;<br>Panou, D. (2013). Equivalence in Translation Theories: A Critical Evaluation. <em>Theory &amp; Practice in Language Studies (TPLS)<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>(1), 1\u20136.<br><a>Pavlenko, A. (2014). <em>The bilingual mind: And what it tells us about language and thought<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.<\/a><br>Piaget, J., &amp; Cook, M. (1952). <em>The origins of intelligence in children<\/em>. New York: International Universities Press.<br>Piantadosi, S. T., Tily, H., &amp; Gibson, E. (2011). 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LMs stand their ground: Investigating the effect of embodiment in figurative language interpretation by language models<em>. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.03445<\/em><br>Winawer, J., Witthoft, N., Frank, M. C., Wu, L., Wade, A. R., &amp; Boroditsky, L. (2007). Russian blues reveal effects of language on color discrimination. <em>Proceedings of the national academy of sciences<\/em>, <em>104<\/em>(19), 7780\u20137785.<br>Wittgenstein, L. (1953). <em>Philosophical Investigations<\/em>. Translated by G.E.M. Anscombe. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.<br>Xu, F., &amp; Spelke, E. S. (2000). Large number discrimination in 6-month-old infants. <em>Cognition<\/em>, <em>74<\/em>(1), B1\u2013B11<br>Zakariyya, F. (1974). <em>Al-Jumh\u016briyyah<\/em> [Plato\u2019s Republic] (in Arabic). Cairo: Al-Hay\u02bcah Al-Mi\u1e63riyyah Al-\u02bf\u0100mmah lil-Kit\u0101b.<br>Zimmer, C (2024, June 19). Do we need language to think? The New York Times. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/06\/19\/science\/brain-language-thought.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/06\/19\/science\/brain-language-thought.html<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-bgkebw6\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-bgkebw6 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-right-desktop text-align-justify-tablet text-align-justify-mobile\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\"><bdo dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"\">\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633. (2023\u060c 12 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/2023\/11\/12\/\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/2023\/11\/12\/<\/a><br>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. (2023\u060c 12 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/2023\/11\/12\/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8F-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8F%D9%91%D8%BA%D8%A9%D9%90-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%90-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/2023\/11\/12\/<\/a>.<\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"145\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2538\" style=\"width:119px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"section-g-6264hl4\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e1 section-g-6264hl4 gutentor-element gutentor-element-advanced-text text-align-justify-desktop\"><div class=\"gutentor-text-wrap\"><p class=\"gutentor-text\">Copyright for all articles published in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles.&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in&nbsp;<strong>ATRAS&nbsp;<\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cognition,  language, language theories, thought<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[846],"tags":[1246,143,1247,1248],"class_list":["post-3820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol-06-n02-2025","tag-cognition","tag-language","tag-language-theories","tag-thought"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Article 49 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cognition, language, language theories, thought Cognition, language, language theories, thought\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3820\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 49 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cognition, language, language theories, thought\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3820\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-16T17:46:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"278\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 49 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Cognition, language, language theories, thought\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3820#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3820\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 49 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-16T17:46:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3820\"},\"wordCount\":1118,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3820#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Cognition\",\"language\",\"language theories\",\"thought\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 06 N02 2025\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3820\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3820\",\"name\":\"Article 49 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - 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