{"id":3821,"date":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3821"},"modified":"2026-03-16T17:52:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:52:37","slug":"article-50-issue-02-vol-6-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3821","title":{"rendered":"Article 50 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Title: Women\u2019s Agency and Economic Empowerment in ‘Am\u012brik\u0101’: A Pathway to Sustainable Development<\/strong>
\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627”: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Teguh Luhuringbudi
sampaiteguh@gmail.com<\/a>
<\/sup>Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
0000-0002-6999-4993<\/a>
Ahmad Thib Raya
ahmad.thib.raya@uinjkt.ac.id<\/a>
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
0009-0006-4451-4021
Achmad Satori Ismail
achmad.satori@uinjkt.ac.id<\/a>
<\/sup>Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
0009-0002-5728-4991
Tubagus Ade Asnawi
ade.asnawi@uinjkt.ac.id<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

This paper unraveled the complex issues of women\u2019s agency and economic empowerment in the context of an Arabic literary novel titled \u2018Am\u012brik\u0101\u2019 by Rab\u012b\u2019 J\u0101bir (2009), while also identifying the social barriers that women face in achieving economic independence. The study aimed to explore how agency could be reflected in different social strata and to analyze the interaction between social structures and individual experiences in economic empowerment. The data collection method was carried out through literature documentation (repeated and in-depth reading; grouping themes or cases that emerged from the text; and presenting important key points using underlining, note-taking, and screenshot techniques), which is committed to capturing the real experiences of women in diverse social contexts. The primary source of this study was the novel \u201cAm\u012brik\u0101\u201d by Rab\u012b J\u0101bir (2009), which provided literary insights into the challenges and opportunities that women face in society. The data analysis technique in this research paper used three main theoretical frameworks: Capability Approach by Amartya Sen, Gender and Development by Naila Kabeer, and Intersectionality by Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw. The findings have shown significant gaps in access to resources, as well as the importance of social and educational support in realizing women’s agency. The conclusion showed that women’s empowerment must consider a multidimensional approach, while the contribution of this study lies in the integration of theory with real practice. However, the limitations in the representation of one particular Arabic literary novel require further studies that explore various profiles of women to stimulate and initiate more inclusive and effective policies.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Economic empowerment, gender and development, intersectionality, sustainable development, women\u2019s agency
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How to Cite this Paper :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Luhuringbudi, T. et al. .(2025) .\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627”: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c 6<\/em>(2)\u060c\u00a0 763-782<\/bdo><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

DOI:\u00a0
<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70091\/Atras\/vol06no02.50<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Copyright for all articles published in ATRAS <\/strong>belongs to the author. The authors also grant permission to the publisher to publish, reproduce, distribute, and transmit the articles. ATRAS <\/strong>publishes accepted papers under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. Authors submitting papers for publication in ATRAS <\/strong>agree to apply the CC BY-NC 4.0 license to their work. For non-commercial purposes, anyone may copy, redistribute material, remix, transform, and construct material in any media or format, provided that the terms of the license are observed and the original source is properly cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Economic empowerment, gender and development, intersectionality, sustainable development, women\u2019s agency<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[846],"tags":[1249,1251,1250,1252,1253],"class_list":["post-3821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol-06-n02-2025","tag-economic-empowerment","tag-gender-and-development","tag-intersectionality","tag-sustainable-development","tag-womens-agency"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\nArticle 50 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - ATRAS journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Economic empowerment, gender and development, intersectionality, sustainable development, women\u2019s agency Economic empowerment, gender and development, intersectionality, sustainable development, women\u2019s agency\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3821\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article 50 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Economic empowerment, gender and development, intersectionality, sustainable development, women\u2019s agency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/?p=3821\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ATRAS journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/ATRAS-journal-100083161450894\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-16T17:52:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atras-univ-saida.dz\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-2.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article 50 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Economic empowerment, gender and development, intersectionality, sustainable development, women\u2019s agency\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atras\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3821#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3821\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atras\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad5e6fcff0b37638480b00e92868cd64\"},\"headline\":\"Article 50 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T20:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-16T17:52:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3821\"},\"wordCount\":1704,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3821#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/image-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Economic empowerment\",\"gender and development\",\"intersectionality\",\"sustainable development\",\"women\u2019s agency\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Vol 06 N02 2025\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3821\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atras-univ-saida.dz\\\/en\\\/?p=3821\",\"name\":\"Article 50 Issue 02 vol 6 July 2025 - 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