Approche Sémantique et Morphosyntaxique des Expressions de la Température en Tupuri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70091/Atras/vol06no02.32Keywords:
catégorisation sémantique, lexique, représentations culturelles, température, tupuriAbstract
Cet article explore l’expression linguistique de la température en langue tupuri. Il a pour objectif de repérer et d’analyser les moyens utilisés dans la langue tupuri pour exprimer la température du point de vue morphosyntaxique et sémantique. Pour y parvenir, l’étude s’appuie sur un guide méthodologique de Koptjevskaja-Tamm (2007). Les données d’analyse ont été collectées à l’aide d’un questionnaire et d’entretiens menés auprès de locuteurs natifs du tupuri. L’étude met en évidence trois catégories grammaticales déployées pour exprimer la température, ainsi que les constructions syntaxiques correspondantes. Trois catégories sont ainsi utilisées : les adjectifs, les noms et les verbes. Par ailleurs, les idéophones sont également utilisés pour décrire l’intensité de la température. L’étude révèle que la classe grammaticale employée varie selon les domaines sémantiques : température ambiante, corporelle, tactile, et met en lumière les spécificités culturelles associées aux notions de « chaud » et de « froid » dans cette langue.
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