الفعل الكلامي وما ينطوي عليه من أفعال في الخطاب الشعري. مقاربة تداولية في لامية أبي الطيب المتنبي في رثاء والدة سيف الدولة الحمداني
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70091/Atras/vol06no01.39Keywords:
الفعل الكلامي , الخطاب الشعري , المقاربة التداولية , لامية أبو الطيب المتنبيAbstract
ترتكز التّداولية كأساس على دراسة اللغة أثناء استعمالها ،واستخدامها في سياق التخاطب،وتقوم على مفاهيم عديدة من بينها الأفعال الكلاميّة التي بدأت مسيرتها مع دراسات"أوستين" ،وطوّرها من بعده تلميذه "سيرل" بإعطائها صيغتها النّموذجية النّهائيّة؛لتصبح نواة مركزيّة في الدّرس التّداولي ،فالفعل الكلامي بما يتضمنه من أفعال يشكل جانبا هاما فيها حيث يسهم في تبادل الأفكار والمعلومات بين الأشخاص ،وهذا المقال يروم لأن يجيب عن عدة تساؤلات تتعلق بـ"الفعل الكلامي" وما ينطوي تحته من أفعال في الخطاب الشعري مستندين في ذلك إلى لامية أبي الطيب المتنبي في رثاء والدة سيف الدولة، وقد اقتضت مقاربة هذه القصيدة من جهة "الفعل الكلامي" الوقوفَ على جملة من الأفعال الإنجازية في القصيدة (الفعل الإخباري، الفعل التعبيري، فعل الرثاء، فعل المدح، فعل التعزية).
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