السخرية وخطاب الألغاز في الشعر العربي المعاصر لافتة (أوصاف ناقصة) لـ (أحمد مطر) نموذجا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70091/Atras/vol06no01.41Keywords:
الحجج, الاستراتيجية الحوارية, اللافتة, السخرية, الشعرية, خطابُ الألغازAbstract
يتلمّس الشاعر (أحمد مطر) المباينة والتنويع في معمار قصائده التي نعتها باللافتات، وبفنيات عالية يؤثث لكل قصيدة تأثيثا فنيا مفارقا، على أن يؤطر كل نص خطابٌ تهكميٌ ساخرٌ، ولما كان كلّ خطاب مؤدلجٌ، فإن هدفنا الرئيسي في هذه الدراسة هو تبيين حدود أدلجة خطابِه في قصيدة (أوصاف ناقصة)، وتحديد الآليات التي استخدمها في السخرية من الواقع العربي المزري، وحدود المحاجة والشعرية التي كانت تؤطرها. وقد استعنا بأدوات المنهج البنيوي في تتبع بنيات الخطاب الملغز الساخر، وبيان بلاغة الحجج المستعملة، والاستراتيجية الحوارية التي أطرت اللافتة. وقد بينت نتيجة الدراسة أن الارتهان إلى السخرية السوداء التي وقعها بتلك المفارقات والمراوغات اللغوية، إنما كان نوعا من التجاوب مع إيقاعه النفسي والشعوري وانعطافات مشاعره الساخطة، التي أٍرهقها الواقع العربي المزري ولعبة السياسة القائمة على الدوغمائية والاستغباء.
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