واقع استخدام التقنيات التكنولوجية في تعليم الأشخاص المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد بالوسط العيادي في الجزائر من وجهة نظر الممارسين الأرطفونيين والنفسانيين – دراسة ميدانية-
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70091/Atras/vol06no01.49Keywords:
اضطراب طيف التوحد, التقنيات التكنولوجية, الممارسة العيادية, البرامج العلاجيةAbstract
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف حالة الممارسة العيادية في الجزائر حول استخدام التقنيات التكنولوجية في تعليم الأشخاص المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد، وذلك في ظل الانتشار المتزايد في استخدامها لتعليم هذه الفئة حول العالم، استخدمت الدراسة المقابلة العلمية الإلكترونية لجمع البيانات، وشارك في الدراسة 28 ممارسا عياديا من أرطفونيين ونفسانيين من 10 ولايات جزائرية، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن استخدام التقنيات التكنولوجية في تعليم الأشخاص المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد قليل جدا، حيث لم تتعدى نسبة استخدام الممارسين العياديين للتقنيات التكنولوجية (حضوريا) بمقر عملهم في تعليم الأشخاص المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد 18%، ولم تتعدى النسبة في استخدامهم للوسائل التكنولوجية لتعليم الأشخاص المصابين بطيف التوحد (عن بعد) 7%، كما بينت النتائج أن أكثر البرامج العلاجية المستخدمة يدويا في تعليم فئة الاضطراب هو برنامج TEECCH، إذ بلغت نسبة استخدامه 64%.
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