Women’s Agency and Economic Empowerment in 'Amīrikā': A Pathway to Sustainable Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70091/Atras/vol06no02.50Keywords:
Economic empowerment, gender and development, intersectionality, sustainable development, women’s agencyAbstract
كشفت هذه الورقة البحثية عن القضايا المعقدة المتعلقة بفاعلية المرأة وتمكينها الاقتصادي في سياق رواية أدبية عربية بعنوان "أميركا" لربيع جابر (2009)، مع تحديد العوائق الاجتماعية التي تواجهها المرأة في تحقيق الاستقلال الاقتصادي. هدفت الدراسة إلى استكشاف كيفية انعكاس الفاعلية في الطبقات الاجتماعية المختلفة وتحليل التفاعل بين البنى الاجتماعية والتجارب الفردية في التمكين الاقتصادي. تم تنفيذ طريقة جمع البيانات من خلال توثيق الأدبيات (القراءة المتكررة والمتعمقة؛ وتجميع الموضوعات أو الحالات التي ظهرت من النص؛ وعرض النقاط الرئيسية المهمة باستخدام تقنيات التسطير وتدوين الملاحظات ولقطات الشاشة)، والتي تلتزم بالتقاط التجارب الحقيقية للمرأة في سياقات اجتماعية متنوعة. كان المصدر الرئيسي لهذه الدراسة هو رواية "أميركا" لربيع جابر (2009)، والتي قدمت رؤى أدبية حول التحديات والفرص التي تواجهها المرأة في المجتمع. اعتمدت تقنية تحليل البيانات في هذه الورقة البحثية على ثلاثة أطر نظرية رئيسية: نهج القدرات لأمارتيا سين، والنوع الاجتماعي والتنمية لنائلة كبير، والتقاطعية لكيمبرلي كرينشو. وأظهرت النتائج فجوات كبيرة في الوصول إلى الموارد، بالإضافة إلى أهمية الدعم الاجتماعي والتعليمي في تحقيق فاعلية المرأة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن تمكين المرأة يجب أن يأخذ في الاعتبار نهجًا متعدد الأبعاد، في حين تكمن مساهمة هذه الدراسة في دمج النظرية مع الممارسة العملية. ومع ذلك، فإن القيود المفروضة على تمثيل رواية أدبية عربية واحدة تتطلب المزيد من الدراسات التي تستكشف مختلف سمات المرأة لتحفيز وإطلاق سياسات أكثر شمولًا وفعالية.
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