الذات والقيم الإنسانية في ظل انتشار الذكاء الاصطناعي من منظور: ايريك فروم
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70091/atras/AI.45Keywords:
الذات, الهوية, الذكاء الاصطناعي, القيم, العلاقات الإنسانية, السؤال العاطفةAbstract
يطرح الذكاء الاصطناعي في العصر الراهن العديد من التحديات رغم التسهيلات المتعددة التي يقدمها للبشرية، غير أن التطورات التي يشهدها مؤخرا تطرح أسئلة تتعلق بتأثير هذا التطور على الطبيعة البشرية، والمجتمع، ذلك، أنه يطرح تحولات جذرية في طريقة تعريفنا للذات، وتحديد مكانتنا في المجتمع. لأنه يزيح الذات الإنسانية للهامش، وينصب محلها الآلات والتكنولوجيا، مما يؤدي إلى فقدان الهوية الشخصية، وهذا ما يجعل سؤال القيم والعاطفة ضرورة ملحة، وجب تداركها حتى لا يفقد الإنسان إنسانيته، وقيمته. ومثل هذه الإحراجات المترتبة عن استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي تتطلب تدخلا مستعجلا من أجل ترشيدها بعد أن تبين أن تقويضها ليس حلا مناسبا بالنظر لما لها من ايجابيات، في مقابل السقطات الأخلاقية والقيمية، وأن نسعى لتطوير تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي بطريقة تضمن احترام القيم، والكرامة الإنسانية. ولقد عالج العديد من الفلاسفة هذه الإشكالية ومن بينهم الفيلسوف وعالم الاجتماع الالماني «ايريك فروم" (Erich Fromm) الذي تساءل حول تأثير التكنولوجيا على العلاقات الإنسانية والثقافية، وعما إذا كان من المكن للتكنولوجيا أن تحل محل الاتصال الإنساني الحقيقي والتفاعل الاجتماعي، كما تساءل عن تأثيرها على النواحي النفسية والاجتماعية، وهو ما ينبغي معالجته لتجاوز مزالق الذكاء الاصطناعي من الناحية القيمية.
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